{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/860400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/860400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860400",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8716800.851007367,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 92562.99035716776,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2499554.453908172,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1849108.142361621,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1358038.343658458,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -61.77714044948688,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.337892842757995,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.919343912465138,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6591181.608462375,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18052671.256357953,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.85779653702174,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MMR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6634892.314277214,
    "top_market_share_pct": 76.11613971323487,
    "destination_hhi": 5893.425803752443,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.86707927607116,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.004105582053093,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8668105560337297,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 2.7767052178076326,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.04878048780488,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860400,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8604,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.769537,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8604,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 860400,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 121.71325768059783,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21881.89155393884,
      "price_spread_pct": 652.0381768213117,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.648969696969697,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9678359
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 88369.31754434158,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.37259198151675
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1239508.2487639277,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1302.645491906139
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 32370.449432320245,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.38844421046807
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 262937.8465504993,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 712.2774047368316
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1099013.0196781186,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 317.97445065293954
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2913300.405448897,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.08333871259785
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 119339.24640985162,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.90364089516325
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 409002.1576149317,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 242.72225602152622
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 638321.6734626296,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.06804550493304
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 254879.24184016505,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.070407689973734
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 89322.7131053518,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.95488904452796
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1657554.6369782358,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1755.6922190923945
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7306437.066650653,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 340.79615257633213
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 99663.30471669494,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.63595205422907
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 92562.99035716776,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.1243015468037
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860400",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8604
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 860400,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 121.71325768059783,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21881.89155393884,
    "price_spread_pct": 652.0381768213117,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.648969696969697,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9678359
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 88369.31754434158,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.37259198151675
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1239508.2487639277,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1302.645491906139
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 32370.449432320245,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.38844421046807
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 262937.8465504993,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 712.2774047368316
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1099013.0196781186,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 317.97445065293954
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2913300.405448897,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.08333871259785
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 119339.24640985162,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.90364089516325
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 409002.1576149317,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 242.72225602152622
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 638321.6734626296,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.06804550493304
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 254879.24184016505,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.070407689973734
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 89322.7131053518,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.95488904452796
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1657554.6369782358,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1755.6922190923945
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7306437.066650653,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 340.79615257633213
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 99663.30471669494,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.63595205422907
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 92562.99035716776,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.1243015468037
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}