{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/853910",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853910",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/853910",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853910",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2750972.451942986,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2600695.783590585,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2529338.5604920555,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2314116.444680727,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2839802.791739446,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.350350261305742,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.0926980904077865,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.821336520244692,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3775682.1299506314,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22313148.95738366,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.171686781550434,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 958289.3026627174,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.83456557283541,
    "destination_hhi": 1577.2241851792182,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.6640948835974,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1906173485061617,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4771410542520813,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.81164304671945,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.93939393939394,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853910,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: sealed beam units",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8539,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2547812,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: sealed beam units",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853910,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 285847.1245677096,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88275.89093208079,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 189019.464882074,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 143835.1565161916,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132876.40017869193,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 66.88853790790654,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.34883896396315,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.84723637428262,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 290008.76979598834,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10265367.093651274,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.04130153362392,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3332,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.784577716119814,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5501071735996579,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.16747374790553,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5298.5,
        "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2822123702715151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2289639665997978,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8505608366213075,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.38739585140264,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 853910,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6855000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15.748031496062993,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42375,
      "price_spread_pct": 16176.953986946322,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.915762962962958,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15037099
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7584781.923110809,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.86682728619058
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16306314.161889168,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.9872511456641
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6270510.023131889,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.54550954385991
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5185607.488908089,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.30166334511226
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5271385.596658404,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6541573563713199
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3667579.279340278,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.42475811928459
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3231800.7959961668,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.881910387019602
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4175064.288382525,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.186931742666637
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2547978.066517941,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.971524974887004
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3205023.2637539143,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.786925165093315
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2562613.760895199,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.043832758526904
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1419952.7810322691,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.58966845880683
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2812432.074090798,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.06518298772106
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2174887.8237947864,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.668787494258567
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2600695.783590585,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.57838722241962
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853910",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: sealed beam units",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853910,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 285847.1245677096,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88275.89093208079,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 189019.464882074,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 143835.1565161916,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132876.40017869193,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 66.88853790790654,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.34883896396315,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.84723637428262,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 290008.76979598834,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10265367.093651274,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.04130153362392,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3332,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.524,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.784577716119814,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5501071735996579,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.16747374790553,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5298.5,
      "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2822123702715151,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2289639665997978,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8505608366213075,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.38739585140264,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 853910,
    "num_markets": 99,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6855000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15.748031496062993,
    "median_price_across_markets": 42375,
    "price_spread_pct": 16176.953986946322,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.915762962962958,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15037099
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7584781.923110809,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.86682728619058
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16306314.161889168,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.9872511456641
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6270510.023131889,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.54550954385991
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5185607.488908089,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.30166334511226
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5271385.596658404,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6541573563713199
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3667579.279340278,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.42475811928459
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3231800.7959961668,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.881910387019602
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4175064.288382525,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.186931742666637
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2547978.066517941,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.971524974887004
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3205023.2637539143,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.786925165093315
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2562613.760895199,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.043832758526904
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1419952.7810322691,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.58966845880683
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2812432.074090798,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.06518298772106
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2174887.8237947864,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.668787494258567
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2600695.783590585,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.57838722241962
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}