{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/851830",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851830",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/851830",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851830",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 119,
    "active_market_count": 119,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 207257492.16494057,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 207097673.45227808,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 224667316.46338543,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 200204173.91418982,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 128324088.01808743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.38565935144679875,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.264088114284327,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.744466208651644,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 66566505.948705494,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 395131759.41466683,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.130125560098442,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 73281462.13816713,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.35769026860942,
    "destination_hhi": 1736.3592067619663,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.760645143921892,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8730779581439976,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5340059356880673,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.25782122106322,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.591397849462366,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851830,
      "hs_description": "Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8518,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9376631,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851830,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73281462.13816713,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13264563.931805205,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88618047.04157725,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69583024.5422619,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38083180.58468846,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6974906927347506,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.678594763374775,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.62735914189431,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 102319585.3968871,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 609803720.3157862,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.92986844915956,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.7688,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.0555,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.017221229843987,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7707618971317256,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.86714749437393,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 92,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2633.69,
        "distance_km": 5904.87158203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.046983568221818144,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05199631377537027,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1240684682488773,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.53183435698679,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 851830,
      "num_markets": 148,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8873777.777777778,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1429.2237442922374,
      "median_price_across_markets": 149355.76923076922,
      "price_spread_pct": 5940.412345454726,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.8135729537366516,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 256423914
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 68887491.03232068,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.586137737149976
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 62635693.23844852,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.075374498599365
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40198366.91497325,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.821949376465525
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 38211434.00368226,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.942819979462617
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 44036437.95039994,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.244138563751234
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41650270.48443393,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.418620526604933
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 44964758.72301331,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.957903274165093
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 42676012.28436252,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.09008944704822
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 59528282.98948992,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.48885990761247
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 93400686.1286258,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.90136089615797
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 117506571.2410181,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.809109238442996
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 209512348.93977448,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.2984106565777
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 255137225.3975555,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.776700365712642
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 211767050.54032245,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.998764014013844
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 207097673.45227808,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2049592116103454
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851830",
    "hs_description": "Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851830,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73281462.13816713,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13264563.931805205,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88618047.04157725,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69583024.5422619,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38083180.58468846,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6974906927347506,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.678594763374775,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.62735914189431,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 102319585.3968871,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 609803720.3157862,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.92986844915956,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.7688,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.0555,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.017221229843987,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7707618971317256,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.86714749437393,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 92,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2633.69,
      "distance_km": 5904.87158203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.046983568221818144,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05199631377537027,
      "volatility_cv": 2.1240684682488773,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.53183435698679,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 851830,
    "num_markets": 148,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8873777.777777778,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1429.2237442922374,
    "median_price_across_markets": 149355.76923076922,
    "price_spread_pct": 5940.412345454726,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.8135729537366516,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 256423914
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 68887491.03232068,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.586137737149976
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 62635693.23844852,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.075374498599365
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 40198366.91497325,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.821949376465525
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 38211434.00368226,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.942819979462617
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 44036437.95039994,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.244138563751234
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 41650270.48443393,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.418620526604933
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 44964758.72301331,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.957903274165093
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 42676012.28436252,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.09008944704822
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 59528282.98948992,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.48885990761247
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 93400686.1286258,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.90136089615797
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 117506571.2410181,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.809109238442996
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 209512348.93977448,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.2984106565777
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 255137225.3975555,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.776700365712642
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 211767050.54032245,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.998764014013844
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 207097673.45227808,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2049592116103454
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}