{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/851290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/851290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 85,
    "active_market_count": 85,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17879730.59572793,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17693159.947209444,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25299520.213505466,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22590141.776477933,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23275009.854577664,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.1274594448878137,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.716809150236017,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.13208420939988,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14648826.1943719,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 84444207.7822492,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.259543654287693,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6211339.26402009,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.73955734827563,
    "destination_hhi": 1613.9472324436397,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9756745723298736,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4194094469678761,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9673945345553299,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.26036355678463,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.651162790697676,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5089865,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4011166.6666666665,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 143.63030807660283,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29333.333333333332,
      "price_spread_pct": 13673.942169404283,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.000769423558895,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 102047348
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6604172.594557985,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.056263068993164
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9934761.903528461,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.431590956828884
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10741099.227060549,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.11632257886026
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8065852.756866521,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.906635844627107
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8884026.87121444,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.143677785977449
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17449372.581698127,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.41287486687679
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16127374.6514568,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.576191774527828
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24292973.865773823,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.63191865254658
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 30743868.590409007,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.554569894482118
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31185799.97404923,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.437461854680478
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18179935.73463833,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.70444320887559
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18872212.507234924,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8079165003735147
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28450170.528637756,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.75164354858228
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29755230.164669205,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.5871768491432565
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17693159.947209444,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.53764716557976
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 851290,
    "num_markets": 119,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4011166.6666666665,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 143.63030807660283,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29333.333333333332,
    "price_spread_pct": 13673.942169404283,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.000769423558895,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 102047348
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6604172.594557985,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.056263068993164
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9934761.903528461,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.431590956828884
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10741099.227060549,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.11632257886026
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8065852.756866521,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.906635844627107
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8884026.87121444,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.143677785977449
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17449372.581698127,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.41287486687679
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16127374.6514568,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.576191774527828
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24292973.865773823,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.63191865254658
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 30743868.590409007,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.554569894482118
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31185799.97404923,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.437461854680478
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18179935.73463833,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.70444320887559
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18872212.507234924,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8079165003735147
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28450170.528637756,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.75164354858228
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29755230.164669205,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.5871768491432565
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17693159.947209444,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.53764716557976
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}