{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/851230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/851230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851230",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 167,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3170046.6138742226,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3041215.5359930857,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4664301.364729774,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5052404.66964634,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10961544.816739555,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.555279246275283,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -42.33299000433903,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.008762046247007,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7131559.498574928,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 70467792.52941729,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.546517200028276,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1552718.970107519,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.980950731506375,
    "destination_hhi": 2626.454612566754,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.5084502209888275,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5568184388750932,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3581918398312405,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.08674298038456,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.940119760479043,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6637487,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2722000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 658.7677725118483,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36574.46808510638,
      "price_spread_pct": 7440.54903517696,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.704897660818713,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 79373148
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3170586.8381769485,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.04232261830916
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3118779.820687193,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.633988284627586
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3475250.205396474,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.429802846125128
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4375562.218125024,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.90639405849162
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5651627.156928449,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.163450893636995
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4676058.568279776,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.26172943756035
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3175985.9690051577,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.07985052733125
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1825540.6614808752,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.520506094908676
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26987738.454022735,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1378.3422261397525
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 47688101.1663753,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.70284321014313
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7019176.670535652,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.28107326805277
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4249942.5835067285,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.45240612981459
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7666491.667224647,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.3904762614191
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3285196.890971585,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.14862764390296
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3041215.5359930857,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.426688964944894
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851230",
    "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 851230,
    "num_markets": 116,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2722000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 658.7677725118483,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36574.46808510638,
    "price_spread_pct": 7440.54903517696,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.704897660818713,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 79373148
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3170586.8381769485,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.04232261830916
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3118779.820687193,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.633988284627586
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3475250.205396474,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.429802846125128
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4375562.218125024,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.90639405849162
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5651627.156928449,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.163450893636995
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4676058.568279776,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.26172943756035
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3175985.9690051577,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.07985052733125
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1825540.6614808752,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.520506094908676
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26987738.454022735,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1378.3422261397525
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 47688101.1663753,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.70284321014313
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7019176.670535652,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.28107326805277
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4249942.5835067285,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.45240612981459
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7666491.667224647,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.3904762614191
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3285196.890971585,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.14862764390296
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3041215.5359930857,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.426688964944894
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}