{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/851140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/851140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851140",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 175,
    "current_lane_count": 90,
    "active_market_count": 90,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23533790.65143611,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 23122851.48700915,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20039495.188949678,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20129625.60081425,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22618545.482911937,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.272897429974684,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.587628276118457,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.979224360997381,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14180994.440884734,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 70317348.11475083,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.293673068977302,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6788219.134562787,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.84456327118958,
    "destination_hhi": 1190.0812635825337,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.3012912840984208,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9462490479961201,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1318965986918423,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.89779955652193,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.571428571428573,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851140,
      "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7112036,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 851140,
      "num_markets": 121,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5108250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.05382180009046,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14934.529253828225,
      "price_spread_pct": 34203.81626604535,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.276960396039607,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 84930280
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11119745.510165174,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.406789644623945
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12333593.429950487,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.916148383752738
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14236301.271728879,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.427035539844534
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14788022.813913714,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8754556513950016
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14223543.104117543,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8171411885101065
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15612481.534035241,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.765066409617853
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18148894.542313967,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.246059300370284
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19808522.702125028,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.14451376606798
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26659221.65588095,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.584603086130144
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45308206.390692964,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.95322284924286
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24619892.22527067,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.661295852294
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15909750.21195154,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.3784733646346
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19226253.771856576,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.84572991858571
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17769380.307983313,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.577521243404356
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 23122851.48700915,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.12750634089734
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851140",
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 851140,
    "num_markets": 121,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5108250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.05382180009046,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14934.529253828225,
    "price_spread_pct": 34203.81626604535,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.276960396039607,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 84930280
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11119745.510165174,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.406789644623945
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12333593.429950487,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.916148383752738
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14236301.271728879,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.427035539844534
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14788022.813913714,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8754556513950016
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14223543.104117543,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8171411885101065
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15612481.534035241,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.765066409617853
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 18148894.542313967,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.246059300370284
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 19808522.702125028,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.14451376606798
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26659221.65588095,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.584603086130144
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 45308206.390692964,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.95322284924286
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 24619892.22527067,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.661295852294
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15909750.21195154,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.3784733646346
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19226253.771856576,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.84572991858571
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17769380.307983313,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.577521243404356
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 23122851.48700915,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.12750634089734
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}