{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/848360",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848360",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/848360",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848360",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 129,
    "active_market_count": 129,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27610396.31321287,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27208812.443516813,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30121438.3978923,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31498566.287420772,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31438035.504441865,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.119356381490887,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.510928982140818,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3485593908268312,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23332516.350236397,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 77899727.72915621,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.770796990664056,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4809315.76756052,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.41849596435904,
    "destination_hhi": 781.1341150310608,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.2334042337501865,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5684273911392952,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8631486267775581,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.07474404703625,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.384180790960453,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848360,
      "hs_description": "Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7081394,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 848360,
      "num_markets": 158,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2324000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 409.8360655737705,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32120.780531568915,
      "price_spread_pct": 7233.915631815851,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.011243144424128,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 108447697
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23384239.3596387,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.823718536940696
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28831228.104040064,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.293418531298872
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29151073.868288957,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1093726673546498
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 37216317.15269871,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.667053779391864
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31165584.080255307,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.25828006467491
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30753525.99552844,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.322157427455121
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21048378.233560666,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.55783750903523
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27332651.72727958,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.85633108634912
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39654687.98845327,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.08174466246748
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 38098279.66249278,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9249037249106213
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 27039084.51260776,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.028069634263936
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40089431.73081922,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.26475249976142
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 38789297.035261415,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.243085869332264
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24366205.714898705,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.18317273770493
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27208812.443516813,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.666185379367446
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848360",
    "hs_description": "Clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 848360,
    "num_markets": 158,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2324000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 409.8360655737705,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32120.780531568915,
    "price_spread_pct": 7233.915631815851,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.011243144424128,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 108447697
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 23384239.3596387,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.823718536940696
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 28831228.104040064,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.293418531298872
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 29151073.868288957,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1093726673546498
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 37216317.15269871,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.667053779391864
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 31165584.080255307,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.25828006467491
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 30753525.99552844,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.322157427455121
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 21048378.233560666,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.55783750903523
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 27332651.72727958,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.85633108634912
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 39654687.98845327,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.08174466246748
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 38098279.66249278,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9249037249106213
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 27039084.51260776,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.028069634263936
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40089431.73081922,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.26475249976142
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 38789297.035261415,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.243085869332264
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24366205.714898705,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.18317273770493
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 27208812.443516813,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.666185379367446
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}