{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/845380",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845380",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/845380",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845380",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 410074.9901563872,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 84397.32440409313,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84458.07591623713,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73978.53891477556,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 513590.04409360874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.3662655424799155,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.7075725454458235,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -28.035948473632068,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 979133.3070511437,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6076161.608382156,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.402214016111984,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MMR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 62658.32335784229,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.27972318768983,
    "destination_hhi": 796.642404059784,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.845621371482059,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.7854753336905,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8569446827787418,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.8233926019863,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.19718309859155,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845380,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing articles of hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8453,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.1739311,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing articles of hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845380,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55297.71289998988,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 198422.498046985,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19573.062470404933,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13259.59430094332,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 391978.03627561394,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 94.13679834270899,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.536754406267054,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.217117316577784,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2535367.0831249505,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30324950.230559442,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 117.35391565928677,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 356.5742,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.1655,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1823505479137261,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16827964229740977,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.790306876402695,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3351.67,
        "distance_km": 886.1407470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15691195880048484,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14002369191343433,
        "volatility_cv": 2.441560975174887,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99916423541323,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 845380,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 367.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36287.5816993464,
      "price_spread_pct": 326.92313580691643,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0718653846153845,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1177866
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 398992.36406531086,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.49958641089916
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 470797.4480940234,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.996606074636254
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 526588.1809900503,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.850262383938178
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 979250.0490904542,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.96126621173764
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2265544.6211353587,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.35506842605102
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 816795.0021676295,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.94707945508045
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2789145.0675089424,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 241.47430629558758
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 832462.4350683914,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.15349094724984
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 250058.73590828732,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.9615591798153
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 77546.50570895721,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.98868362775436
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 33041.74545366426,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.391058241006355
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 83476.7213715022,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.64016844559524
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 89423.13275269374,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.12343667012007
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 79553.77059192453,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.036699181702403
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 84397.32440409313,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.088402568639863
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845380",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing articles of hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845380,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55297.71289998988,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 198422.498046985,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19573.062470404933,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13259.59430094332,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 391978.03627561394,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 94.13679834270899,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.536754406267054,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.217117316577784,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2535367.0831249505,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30324950.230559442,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 117.35391565928677,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 356.5742,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.1655,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1823505479137261,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16827964229740977,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.790306876402695,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3351.67,
      "distance_km": 886.1407470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15691195880048484,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14002369191343433,
      "volatility_cv": 2.441560975174887,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99916423541323,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 845380,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 367.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36287.5816993464,
    "price_spread_pct": 326.92313580691643,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0718653846153845,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1177866
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 398992.36406531086,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.49958641089916
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 470797.4480940234,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.996606074636254
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 526588.1809900503,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.850262383938178
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 979250.0490904542,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.96126621173764
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2265544.6211353587,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.35506842605102
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 816795.0021676295,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.94707945508045
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2789145.0675089424,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 241.47430629558758
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 832462.4350683914,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.15349094724984
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 250058.73590828732,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.9615591798153
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 77546.50570895721,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.98868362775436
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 33041.74545366426,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.391058241006355
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 83476.7213715022,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.64016844559524
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 89423.13275269374,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.12343667012007
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 79553.77059192453,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.036699181702403
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 84397.32440409313,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.088402568639863
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}