# Singapore HS 844331 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 844331 exports from Singapore: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Singapore |
| HS6 | 844331 |
| Latest exports | $104.5M |
| Active destinations | 75 |
| Three-year growth | -7.2% |
| Destination HHI | 1,889 |
| Weighted share | 13.1% |

## Destination markets

- Malaysia: $42.6M; share 24%; growth +60.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Cuba at $4.6M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Angola at $320.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $17.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 26,470.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $173.7M
- 2011: $139.7M
- 2012: $141.6M
- 2013: $225.8M
- 2014: $192.8M
- 2015: $157.8M
- 2016: $151.7M
- 2017: $202.0M
- 2018: $241.9M
- 2019: $229.2M
- 2020: $150.9M
- 2021: $129.3M
- 2022: $100.7M
- 2023: $128.7M
- 2024: $103.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/844331",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844331",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/844331",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 104461371.03498217,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 103379733.57502677,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 110938547.74663185,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122607067.40913987,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 159564676.59376016,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.186031225794521,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.719562928038311,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.041553225324503,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 119876615.04689077,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 802903223.3909692,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.1444780004700181,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42592748.332372434,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.773683047017364,
    "destination_hhi": 1888.6646840817496,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.09835423043392,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2662056724531907,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.378446073257878,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.04584226187976,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.413793103448278,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7854791,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844331,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42592748.332372434,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10843897.700023655,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31056591.15097717,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22328127.96022629,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17893178.549945213,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.223284804124646,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.88144843856186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.037204247867049,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48333343.55477887,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 177552564.7157302,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.18608055625759,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.6963,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1553.9937,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.98881052524663,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.271199754874438,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.65886069486951,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2306.98,
        "distance_km": 315.5433044433594,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09030441878800002,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04358576721252526,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1593073921636414,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66911213740534,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "num_markets": 118,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4628625,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 320.56451612903226,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17484.56057007126,
      "price_spread_pct": 26470.807870380515,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 109.40026536312844,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 857942531
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 173703520.0669805,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.925672354007656
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 139703970.36708078,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.57332222558842
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 141619567.62044057,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.371183115502333
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 225808461.20648405,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.44721834745393
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 192786722.48817995,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.623782714726671
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 157785338.07632363,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.155495337082826
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 151708587.7556511,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8512769277289296
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 202020021.83826387,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.163207717447555
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 241911356.56992778,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.746228303846387
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 229186124.65173596,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.26028711451313
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 150920630.88302615,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.14931592723582
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 129299062.92277753,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.32644949450736
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 100726628.08088823,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.09794425111486
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 128709281.5839805,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.780790478383615
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 103379733.57502677,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.67965922677197
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42592748.332372434,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10843897.700023655,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31056591.15097717,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22328127.96022629,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17893178.549945213,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.223284804124646,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.88144843856186,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.037204247867049,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48333343.55477887,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 177552564.7157302,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.18608055625759,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.6963,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1553.9937,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.98881052524663,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.271199754874438,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.65886069486951,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2306.98,
      "distance_km": 315.5433044433594,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09030441878800002,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04358576721252526,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1593073921636414,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66911213740534,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 844331,
    "num_markets": 118,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4628625,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 320.56451612903226,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17484.56057007126,
    "price_spread_pct": 26470.807870380515,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 109.40026536312844,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 857942531
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 173703520.0669805,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.925672354007656
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    {
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      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.57332222558842
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    {
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      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.371183115502333
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 225808461.20648405,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.44721834745393
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 192786722.48817995,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.623782714726671
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 157785338.07632363,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.155495337082826
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 151708587.7556511,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8512769277289296
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 202020021.83826387,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.163207717447555
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 241911356.56992778,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.746228303846387
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 229186124.65173596,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.26028711451313
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 150920630.88302615,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.14931592723582
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 129299062.92277753,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.32644949450736
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 100726628.08088823,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.09794425111486
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 128709281.5839805,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.780790478383615
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 103379733.57502677,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.67965922677197
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}
```