{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/844317",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844317",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/844317",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844317",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 65,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2646494.600796332,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 504758.8568486918,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 200707.108345447,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 130021.38517845326,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 360122.3819191165,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 265.2008764588036,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.441818113127333,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.159504199251849,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3281380.132056647,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8573268.15667751,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 251.04137225955174,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1693727.7340398342,
    "top_market_share_pct": 63.99891137243168,
    "destination_hhi": 4318.444446692747,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.813238164722996,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 39.431541922600545,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.42189576422157554,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 12.656518657029798,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.07692307692308,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844317,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: gravure",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: gravure",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844317,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 144581.7665344377,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 120236.43251737325,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 71843.10773512068,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46628.643532549104,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77846.85105492928,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 142.53370561329714,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.258607735527021,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.144034775462579,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1308458.0531783733,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20360527.423139766,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 127.38967083783456,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4106,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.3243,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7101081594287204,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.46224202880931115,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.98297547034508,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6402.73,
        "distance_km": 886.1407470703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15691195880048484,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14002369191343433,
        "volatility_cv": 1.989030684738616,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.996215979892,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 844317,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 125000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3676,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26601.00376411543,
      "price_spread_pct": 456.08805245035614,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0881176470588236,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 694346
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 474313.54546937224,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 394.0102728005557
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 700255.6817049462,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.6356069510909
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 393852.393367112,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.75591606651722
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 349595.2475184234,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.23698791578403
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 134265.12133226244,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.594122836241716
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 368708.67119036557,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.61239935718802
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 291509.0241789147,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.93784416900583
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 371425.57353688043,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.414777152461884
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1750331.332832031,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 371.2468546967817
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 169142.29156070665,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.33655580586363
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 37622.528876117896,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.75687645652191
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10363.071979807404,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.45514246548775
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 41740.87794249043,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 302.78479222978604
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 55621.59024515876,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.25448094741285
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 504758.8568486918,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 807.4872807913389
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844317",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: gravure",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844317,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 144581.7665344377,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 120236.43251737325,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 71843.10773512068,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46628.643532549104,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77846.85105492928,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 142.53370561329714,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.258607735527021,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.144034775462579,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1308458.0531783733,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20360527.423139766,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 127.38967083783456,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4106,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.3243,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7101081594287204,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.46224202880931115,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.98297547034508,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6402.73,
      "distance_km": 886.1407470703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15691195880048484,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14002369191343433,
      "volatility_cv": 1.989030684738616,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.996215979892,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 844317,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 125000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3676,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26601.00376411543,
    "price_spread_pct": 456.08805245035614,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0881176470588236,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 694346
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 474313.54546937224,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 394.0102728005557
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 700255.6817049462,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.6356069510909
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 393852.393367112,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.75591606651722
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 349595.2475184234,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.23698791578403
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 134265.12133226244,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.594122836241716
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 368708.67119036557,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.61239935718802
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 291509.0241789147,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.93784416900583
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 371425.57353688043,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.414777152461884
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1750331.332832031,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 371.2468546967817
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 169142.29156070665,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.33655580586363
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 37622.528876117896,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.75687645652191
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10363.071979807404,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.45514246548775
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 41740.87794249043,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 302.78479222978604
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 55621.59024515876,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.25448094741285
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 504758.8568486918,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 807.4872807913389
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}