{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/840991",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840991",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/840991",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 112,
    "active_market_count": 112,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 61484047.68836789,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 60662243.13826015,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65290636.94176656,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64084404.8144237,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63650336.86636432,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.48992900793990435,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.9158510670547866,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.147281389070501,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 64647227.01682051,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 228157756.71218258,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.6573523811305964,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15646487.871775776,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.448044590492895,
    "destination_hhi": 1053.354129770129,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.8493990792551727,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3959557571838126,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8533405604655913,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.54287513581791,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.666666666666668,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3467488,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "num_markets": 150,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17169000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 240,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31089.147286821706,
      "price_spread_pct": 55224.2872459793,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.299223484848486,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 198825542
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 107501279.32265832,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.880820159955881
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 125766525.83067632,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.99072478309399
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 105153191.62652925,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.390159518200807
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 95750866.57763809,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.9415498507028
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 92656121.11415143,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2320808929466245
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 70976420.70906511,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.39802286605236
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 58052774.84974427,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.20836515875509
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 67852286.73556618,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.88035052792155
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 66657799.84157106,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7604224580525538
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 52542062.45557811,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.176422593518737
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 62987455.99448758,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.880059995247752
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 61562657.252331235,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2620357016499315
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 73187040.96428981,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.8821994221479
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 62022626.7227497,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.254632643212846
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 60662243.13826015,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.193366608883996
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 840991,
    "num_markets": 150,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17169000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 240,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31089.147286821706,
    "price_spread_pct": 55224.2872459793,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.299223484848486,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 198825542
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 107501279.32265832,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.880820159955881
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 125766525.83067632,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.99072478309399
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 105153191.62652925,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.390159518200807
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 95750866.57763809,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.9415498507028
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 92656121.11415143,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2320808929466245
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 70976420.70906511,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.39802286605236
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 58052774.84974427,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.20836515875509
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 67852286.73556618,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.88035052792155
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 66657799.84157106,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7604224580525538
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 52542062.45557811,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.176422593518737
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 62987455.99448758,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.880059995247752
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 61562657.252331235,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2620357016499315
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 73187040.96428981,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.8821994221479
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 62022626.7227497,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.254632643212846
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 60662243.13826015,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.193366608883996
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}