{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/840890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/840890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840890",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 154,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 49761791.554727055,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 43818412.98897081,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33053768.411483448,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30865936.512900144,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33382366.23099217,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.190219900893357,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.202614593757349,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8318759344690294,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 46399256.97089506,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 169689485.80314565,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.022095835362386,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20880588.00908836,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.961085717993676,
    "destination_hhi": 2015.7645829945955,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.45027806224016,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.990533136719922,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7336180672369008,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.9256648623761,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840890,
      "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of chapter 87",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8408,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.8542042,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of chapter 87",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8408,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 840890,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1310000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 217.7363097314266,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15582.129963898915,
      "price_spread_pct": 8405.66897288629,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.464579646017704,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 102735041
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 69448584.19826293,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.88697670587779
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 70612779.92763698,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6763419194414195
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 74747988.55621679,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.856175939847597
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 73092355.93664761,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.214952738593102
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52717125.87829585,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.87600672772387
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 40442097.36452968,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.284707406288852
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 34554881.22361463,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.55714842840597
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 29931860.61535231,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.378777308900064
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 40561612.70569008,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.513168482702596
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 34003527.83623422,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.168205433646072
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28627698.767887875,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.809621561142404
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26540678.562162507,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.290212959996667
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26639808.173159733,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3735006652714199
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28703084.07231982,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.745085421594322
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 43818412.98897081,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.66099238174774
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840890",
    "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of chapter 87",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8408
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 840890,
    "num_markets": 83,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1310000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 217.7363097314266,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15582.129963898915,
    "price_spread_pct": 8405.66897288629,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.464579646017704,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 102735041
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 69448584.19826293,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.88697670587779
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 70612779.92763698,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6763419194414195
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 74747988.55621679,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.856175939847597
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 73092355.93664761,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.214952738593102
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 52717125.87829585,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.87600672772387
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 40442097.36452968,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.284707406288852
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 34554881.22361463,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.55714842840597
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 29931860.61535231,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.378777308900064
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 40561612.70569008,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.513168482702596
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 34003527.83623422,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.168205433646072
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 28627698.767887875,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.809621561142404
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26540678.562162507,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.290212959996667
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 26639808.173159733,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3735006652714199
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 28703084.07231982,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.745085421594322
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 43818412.98897081,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.66099238174774
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}