{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/820140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/820140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820140",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 322189.11537503515,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 229104.0281973206,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 104488.53742590353,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116095.14124578657,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 153342.46616972965,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.524436637867439,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.93910246002436,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.027478011590176266,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 329500.9232383697,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1593941.0939494923,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.496958626277262,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NCL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 134151.72,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.63757048212025,
    "destination_hhi": 2036.6441754883256,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.10703379589225,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.114123803634858,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9009018675991596,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 36.556189937706336,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.74766355140187,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820140,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8201,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.4295025,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 820140,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 131000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.75,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6106.060606060606,
      "price_spread_pct": 2144.136104218362,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8200180180180179,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 615493
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39011.39938214714,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.036359770293487
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 60233.248223535506,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.39909661661654
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 305751.2458440081,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 407.61208279738605
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 136455.48517620846,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.370423822957385
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 228475.44624461976,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.43588280792345
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 332617.3785736835,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.58123598872985
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 163400.1735101129,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.87443289620075
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 282190.22776727576,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.69885441695135
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 107904.28662392207,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.76186274143005
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 66836.88899336915,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.05909747931033
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 87763.83302760996,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.310469935722107
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 179246.26092361237,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.23704701596455
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 48553.08883461654,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.91263506171104
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 35808.4952457735,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.248780241879526
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 229104.0281973206,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 539.8035623246745
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820140",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 820140,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 131000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.75,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6106.060606060606,
    "price_spread_pct": 2144.136104218362,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8200180180180179,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 615493
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 39011.39938214714,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.036359770293487
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 60233.248223535506,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.39909661661654
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 305751.2458440081,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 407.61208279738605
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 136455.48517620846,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.370423822957385
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 228475.44624461976,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.43588280792345
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 332617.3785736835,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.58123598872985
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 163400.1735101129,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.87443289620075
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 282190.22776727576,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.69885441695135
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 107904.28662392207,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.76186274143005
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 66836.88899336915,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.05909747931033
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 87763.83302760996,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.310469935722107
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 179246.26092361237,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.23704701596455
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 48553.08883461654,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.91263506171104
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 35808.4952457735,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.248780241879526
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 229104.0281973206,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 539.8035623246745
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}