{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/820110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/820110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820110",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 460513.65548822185,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 274936.59515887883,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221043.51170450484,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 184178.43651379246,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 202392.44956540642,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.885767029758103,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.89036270936097,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.465428998879494,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 413372.0400208627,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1966909.1731262025,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.351196028637595,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 173331.85642036863,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.638809263236226,
    "destination_hhi": 1920.807732010347,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.050089088828892,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.653977052604472,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5804576608784446,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.07425940075191,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.58620689655172,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820110,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: spades and shovels",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8201,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5577221,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: spades and shovels",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820110,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22236.41128936505,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14055.159925724583,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12799.744626333137,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8533.319513080181,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5121.2043896215155,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3518.6134201310606,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 471.39754633294507,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.8192288569078,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56281.444238105025,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25171086.35536764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3486.7941912741526,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.5112,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8568,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10822768532193398,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09704328553800255,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.95106303292352,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2674.5,
        "distance_km": 10380.26953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019122431492983538,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04206930474126799,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2900139507302903,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9991661788701,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 820110,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 154285.7142857143,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 141.41666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4265.734265734266,
      "price_spread_pct": 3613.546649102264,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.075041958041958,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 441788
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 93732.35700436262,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.09611022324964
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 178128.73759014346,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.03975071474277
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 103286.34766657936,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.01589868995143
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 108310.3485835619,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.864148099418351
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 391204.4990957196,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 261.1884775662998
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 551746.3452511857,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.0378322658771
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 210768.84576607388,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.79968429693537
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 72252.00356526901,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.7197897048507
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 142274.26476863524,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.9139369818464
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 125990.85373393848,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.44508535059145
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 81100.01017858917,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.630239993569425
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 176661.6372768586,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.83183120178964
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 181657.78960014135,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8280912598205727
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 206536.15035449443,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.695179716275554
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 274936.59515887883,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.117904389610864
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820110",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: spades and shovels",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820110,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22236.41128936505,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14055.159925724583,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12799.744626333137,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8533.319513080181,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5121.2043896215155,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3518.6134201310606,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 471.39754633294507,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.8192288569078,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56281.444238105025,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25171086.35536764,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3486.7941912741526,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.5112,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8568,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10822768532193398,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09704328553800255,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.95106303292352,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2674.5,
      "distance_km": 10380.26953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019122431492983538,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04206930474126799,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2900139507302903,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9991661788701,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 820110,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 154285.7142857143,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 141.41666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4265.734265734266,
    "price_spread_pct": 3613.546649102264,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.075041958041958,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 441788
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 93732.35700436262,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.09611022324964
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 178128.73759014346,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.03975071474277
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 103286.34766657936,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.01589868995143
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 108310.3485835619,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.864148099418351
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 391204.4990957196,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 261.1884775662998
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 551746.3452511857,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.0378322658771
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 210768.84576607388,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.79968429693537
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 72252.00356526901,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.7197897048507
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 142274.26476863524,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.9139369818464
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 125990.85373393848,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.44508535059145
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 81100.01017858917,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.630239993569425
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 176661.6372768586,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.83183120178964
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 181657.78960014135,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8280912598205727
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 206536.15035449443,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.695179716275554
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 274936.59515887883,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.117904389610864
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}