{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/741129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/741129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741129",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1624843.4246393568,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1314900.7459978368,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1152205.5669739193,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1055276.047882951,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1580740.6693433938,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.16353197041781,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.8143317437971715,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.571428361087708,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3125441.6390942996,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16240356.267146878,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.734960331505519,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 402962.4933009681,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.80008148418411,
    "destination_hhi": 1346.245651154947,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.48269887827385,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.63006868625808,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1092035325598215,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.70540375563665,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741129,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7411,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2124758,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 741129,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1020478.5714285715,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 592.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14250,
      "price_spread_pct": 7157.0952380952385,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.960776978417265,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5176208
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2643133.3245950807,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.846665627212058
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2979825.013269599,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.738354344122934
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4826346.662091339,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.96745247116551
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7800030.375732359,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.61355414019247
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4019111.267144897,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.473133134849675
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4995135.199208378,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.284571070281174
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2000699.772277225,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.947034614913065
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1087155.726267776,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.66122607039837
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1303512.3301570714,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.90116030865709
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1144523.4261087289,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.196962036345644
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 622156.4323419287,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.64056810464757
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1197607.106151069,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.49292362742631
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1148326.3419186445,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.114935856618753
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 993389.6130052762,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.492395258868417
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1314900.7459978368,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.365058863450486
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741129",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 741129,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1020478.5714285715,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 592.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14250,
    "price_spread_pct": 7157.0952380952385,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.960776978417265,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5176208
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2643133.3245950807,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.846665627212058
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2979825.013269599,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.738354344122934
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4826346.662091339,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.96745247116551
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7800030.375732359,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.61355414019247
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4019111.267144897,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.473133134849675
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4995135.199208378,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.284571070281174
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2000699.772277225,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.947034614913065
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1087155.726267776,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.66122607039837
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1303512.3301570714,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.90116030865709
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1144523.4261087289,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.196962036345644
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 622156.4323419287,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.64056810464757
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1197607.106151069,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.49292362742631
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1148326.3419186445,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.114935856618753
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 993389.6130052762,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.492395258868417
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1314900.7459978368,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.365058863450486
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}