# Singapore HS 731821 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731821 exports from Singapore: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Singapore |
| HS6 | 731821 |
| Latest exports | $2.9M |
| Active destinations | 109 |
| Three-year growth | -1.5% |
| Destination HHI | 909 |
| Weighted share | 3.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $4.5M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Rep. of Tanzania at $13.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $21.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 21,113.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.5M
- 2011: $3.2M
- 2012: $3.6M
- 2013: $4.8M
- 2014: $3.5M
- 2015: $3.3M
- 2016: $2.5M
- 2017: $2.7M
- 2018: $3.7M
- 2019: $2.9M
- 2020: $2.6M
- 2021: $3.0M
- 2022: $2.9M
- 2023: $5.5M
- 2024: $2.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/731821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/731821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2901610.5469254265,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2863358.072016397,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3770639.881733461,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3372641.556153205,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3193933.4547496685,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.5114330617261196,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.1945170939584906,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0346746140763816,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2630860.6769959973,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13273596.979067143,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.523241552350262,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 573054.4097065012,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.749528768211675,
    "destination_hhi": 909.4594875721318,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.2463965547888805,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3734488891384592,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1445939573256032,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.91934426985246,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.529411764705884,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7572021,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "num_markets": 135,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4476000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13.452914798206278,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21200,
      "price_spread_pct": 21113.144090024532,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9195466101694911,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13200996
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2520004.620437568,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.90078809469692
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3183512.4426927017,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.32962721075978
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3648801.7628880246,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.61559609303014
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4827895.47875401,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.3145457738634
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3516833.5050093546,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.15597260782075
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3289075.9299719715,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.476211475833775
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2519250.634478262,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.405519114916558
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2705001.9630764364,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.373277039449608
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3671428.311269187,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.727380659407004
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2891369.927934806,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.24672789987612
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2554071.0025599874,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.665713270239971
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2997217.133005655,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.350579917374844
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2939943.717817007,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9108864205381462
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5508617.855366976,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.37154122995537
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2863358.072016397,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.02039010154491
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 731821,
    "num_markets": 135,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4476000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13.452914798206278,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21200,
    "price_spread_pct": 21113.144090024532,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9195466101694911,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13200996
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2520004.620437568,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.90078809469692
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3183512.4426927017,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.32962721075978
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3648801.7628880246,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.61559609303014
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4827895.47875401,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.3145457738634
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3516833.5050093546,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.15597260782075
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3289075.9299719715,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.476211475833775
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2519250.634478262,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.405519114916558
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2705001.9630764364,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.373277039449608
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3671428.311269187,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.727380659407004
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2891369.927934806,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.24672789987612
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2554071.0025599874,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.665713270239971
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2997217.133005655,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.350579917374844
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2939943.717817007,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9108864205381462
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5508617.855366976,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.37154122995537
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2863358.072016397,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.02039010154491
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
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    "num_border_partners": 30,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
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    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}
```