{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/731581",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731581",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/731581",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731581",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4684068.847916238,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2332565.4120321563,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2215214.6255810023,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2560679.593573132,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3981001.2898304947,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.85435215693973,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.377083305169352,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.096166518790524,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6329652.217293955,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37444038.59347642,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.758185638149206,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "COL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1542454.9414682686,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.92980935057023,
    "destination_hhi": 1624.9576675028238,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.81087178808197,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 27.077510166636536,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.308087150630613,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.220996241176536,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731581,
      "hs_description": "Chain: stud-link chain, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1272378,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: stud-link chain, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731581,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2004,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8709.95564695747,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7330.5672060637835,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8709.95564695747,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7047.120689553565,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7330.5672060637835,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.389507761485135,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9778142126227305,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8709.95564695747,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12789029.716588996,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 73.3058,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.891,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6862462446904516,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1329532325470444,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.31468227630057,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9472.74,
        "distance_km": 16402.7890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08817342468505052,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09112040879896062,
        "volatility_cv": 0.19311437063771505,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 31.822566126980405,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 731581,
      "num_markets": 58,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1137900,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 110.46572868858627,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3160.3748680042236,
      "price_spread_pct": 36001.727066948406,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.778079999999996,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10819185
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3385078.617858794,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.00908370363713
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4427332.651015848,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.78965515478408
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6003209.42317879,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.59427078065522
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5858436.577202919,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4115907970308954
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3935467.02388396,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.82393737608867
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14262019.133851977,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 262.3971195107771
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1605829.6671162134,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.74051666846627
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4369244.931737015,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.08644984018807
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3347824.052335145,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.377514773377538
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3421697.145398932,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2066002247716625
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2751859.449151591,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.576183039695803
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3405894.641971062,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.767027528281382
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2877787.6869601444,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.505675028904916
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1435290.777750706,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.12520262511694
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2332565.4120321563,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.51518146640643
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731581",
    "hs_description": "Chain: stud-link chain, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731581,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "latest_data_year": 2004,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8709.95564695747,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7330.5672060637835,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8709.95564695747,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7047.120689553565,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7330.5672060637835,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.389507761485135,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9778142126227305,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8709.95564695747,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12789029.716588996,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 73.3058,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.891,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6862462446904516,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1329532325470444,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.31468227630057,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9472.74,
      "distance_km": 16402.7890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08817342468505052,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09112040879896062,
      "volatility_cv": 0.19311437063771505,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 31.822566126980405,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 731581,
    "num_markets": 58,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1137900,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 110.46572868858627,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3160.3748680042236,
    "price_spread_pct": 36001.727066948406,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.778079999999996,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10819185
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3385078.617858794,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.00908370363713
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4427332.651015848,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.78965515478408
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6003209.42317879,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.59427078065522
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5858436.577202919,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4115907970308954
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3935467.02388396,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.82393737608867
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14262019.133851977,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 262.3971195107771
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1605829.6671162134,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.74051666846627
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4369244.931737015,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.08644984018807
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3347824.052335145,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.377514773377538
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3421697.145398932,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2066002247716625
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2751859.449151591,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.576183039695803
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3405894.641971062,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.767027528281382
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2877787.6869601444,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.505675028904916
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1435290.777750706,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.12520262511694
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2332565.4120321563,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.51518146640643
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}