{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/731512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/731512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731512",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4801935.661829008,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4616175.702925355,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4787924.115385662,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5064717.054109527,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5895123.220062852,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.427238612525448,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.536711500368106,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.283331910147233,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8884173.787921244,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 48951917.10174973,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8560932976217845,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2636651.1889429125,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.9080907081258,
    "destination_hhi": 3450.3151636905595,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.4512135748440467,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27950909477700325,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9078854792250542,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.17713128083257,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.370860927152314,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731512,
      "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2193875,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731512,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2636651.1889429125,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1156226.4352845354,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2570302.438203351,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2454470.2584331,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2113583.5851768022,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.09535983436048667,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.865610383145881,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.535148320302796,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2650842.433190237,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77664146.80048357,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.43978848594231,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5268,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.8015,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.394940004576856,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13623780601178526,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.63121018410719,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5004.32,
        "distance_km": 5326.3876953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01783156781085939,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025510219455766876,
        "volatility_cv": 0.760750152512448,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.74877009176546,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 731512,
      "num_markets": 94,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1791000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3.9488966318234615,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10585.258964143428,
      "price_spread_pct": 16919.71880111955,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.291221311475407,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 28139461
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9991599.82268358,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.317578894706469
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10440352.120286057,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.491295744087847
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14225577.41461384,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.255724430720356
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14936136.022438582,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.994936845901178
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19198022.85545926,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.534065481313508
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9260872.36977015,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.76132230128753
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5989126.089310136,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.32870500558705
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8132624.917248604,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.78984305847816
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4718245.624562366,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.98373006782386
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5526777.9291896215,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.136291091294126
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4086356.2765471144,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.06259327039241
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6873456.64784354,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.2050262551132
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4543817.9105456015,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.893262977498125
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5203778.732686032,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.524367726284721
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4616175.702925355,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.291852708298643
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731512",
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731512,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2636651.1889429125,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1156226.4352845354,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2570302.438203351,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2454470.2584331,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2113583.5851768022,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.09535983436048667,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.865610383145881,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.535148320302796,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2650842.433190237,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77664146.80048357,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.43978848594231,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5268,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.8015,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.394940004576856,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13623780601178526,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.63121018410719,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5004.32,
      "distance_km": 5326.3876953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01783156781085939,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025510219455766876,
      "volatility_cv": 0.760750152512448,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.74877009176546,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 731512,
    "num_markets": 94,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1791000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3.9488966318234615,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10585.258964143428,
    "price_spread_pct": 16919.71880111955,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.291221311475407,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 28139461
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9991599.82268358,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.317578894706469
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10440352.120286057,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.491295744087847
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14225577.41461384,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.255724430720356
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14936136.022438582,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.994936845901178
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 19198022.85545926,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.534065481313508
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9260872.36977015,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.76132230128753
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5989126.089310136,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.32870500558705
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8132624.917248604,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.78984305847816
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4718245.624562366,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.98373006782386
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5526777.9291896215,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.136291091294126
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4086356.2765471144,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.06259327039241
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6873456.64784354,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.2050262551132
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4543817.9105456015,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.893262977498125
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5203778.732686032,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.524367726284721
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4616175.702925355,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.291852708298643
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}