{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/681389",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681389",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/681389",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681389",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 112,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1142624.422703718,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 474059.45913485653,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 369137.0333736053,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 442820.8252645883,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 592169.2000687022,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9813875435577666,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.034364516199634,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.034038726084002,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1244195.5675932318,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5687176.611425852,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.015426269641768,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 499050.7804828864,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.675837008806,
    "destination_hhi": 2193.038722638288,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.89725517525278,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.510905069354802,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5199510120075685,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.79035372512583,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.642857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681389,
      "hs_description": "Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted: for clutches or the like (not brake linings and pads), with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6813,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.257906,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted: for clutches or the like (not brake linings and pads), with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6813,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 681389,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2015,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 499050.7804828864,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82058.12508484045,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 499050.7804828864,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 499050.7804828864,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 176695.7951336284,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 345.3803985041585,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 145.04094559538592,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.468904354163655,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 499050.7804828864,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15571967.603191389,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 312.91149414999484,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.9796,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4322,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.814725683553256,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.782850589380405,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.3450754115178,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3103.92,
        "distance_km": 10033.4033203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019391134633545457,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04259909252129545,
        "volatility_cv": 2.078709911570216,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.36830063907783,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 681389,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12068000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 275.22935779816515,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25309.612983770287,
      "price_spread_pct": 47680.40024310366,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4184210526315792,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2933072
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1527465.6662635235,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.49103189579293
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1179504.4761217858,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.780295349807638
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 992952.6614697421,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.816117567050417
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1091115.2546490268,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.885928804902647
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1095372.0876249487,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39013596022825214
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1208065.1095429906,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.28810421510645
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 407343.23194691556,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.28135116814911
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 471449.0590109316,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.737545646117477
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 859622.9283116009,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.33633345562976
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 761107.5455516424,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.460301896955464
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 659731.5766447552,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.319532765032704
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 446961.4495573704,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.251014597404186
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 321945.42479640245,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.970202997321657
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 311406.21618955693,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2736009879657386
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 474059.45913485653,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.23185488573886
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681389",
    "hs_description": "Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted: for clutches or the like (not brake linings and pads), with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6813
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 681389,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2015,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 499050.7804828864,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82058.12508484045,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 499050.7804828864,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 499050.7804828864,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 176695.7951336284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 345.3803985041585,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 145.04094559538592,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.468904354163655,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 499050.7804828864,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15571967.603191389,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 312.91149414999484,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.9796,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4322,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.814725683553256,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.782850589380405,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.3450754115178,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3103.92,
      "distance_km": 10033.4033203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019391134633545457,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04259909252129545,
      "volatility_cv": 2.078709911570216,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.36830063907783,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 681389,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12068000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 275.22935779816515,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25309.612983770287,
    "price_spread_pct": 47680.40024310366,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4184210526315792,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2933072
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1527465.6662635235,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.49103189579293
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1179504.4761217858,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.780295349807638
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 992952.6614697421,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.816117567050417
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1091115.2546490268,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.885928804902647
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1095372.0876249487,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39013596022825214
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1208065.1095429906,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.28810421510645
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 407343.23194691556,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.28135116814911
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 471449.0590109316,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.737545646117477
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 859622.9283116009,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.33633345562976
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 761107.5455516424,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.460301896955464
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 659731.5766447552,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.319532765032704
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 446961.4495573704,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.251014597404186
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 321945.42479640245,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.970202997321657
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 311406.21618955693,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2736009879657386
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 474059.45913485653,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.23185488573886
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}