{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/490210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/490210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490210",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4533628.336589297,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4329781.089917895,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5020726.65593372,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4969127.283725196,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6909707.6950143725,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.610727372593316,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.231677604670782,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.184796221297054,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4801526.990703344,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19401578.367660265,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.574068848703738,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3876110.837637584,
    "top_market_share_pct": 85.49688130266163,
    "destination_hhi": 7341.564005673493,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 86.48322395750336,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.274134668021344,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3179546442886851,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.53892875704086,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.561797752808985,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490210,
      "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.894833,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 490210,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6550400.000000001,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 267.3267326732673,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8494.768773602427,
      "price_spread_pct": 77107.83951673795,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.122617647058828,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19110135
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4446149.073342847,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.546287723935556
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3499641.686810132,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.288251269116376
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3585498.235082095,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.453295392941207
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5003556.388157663,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.54982153388508
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12675565.490511553,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.3311210504568
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12429923.1757311,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9379199686541142
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8598469.255143477,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.82443766079243
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10066698.389782436,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.07547112249877
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7183450.192994127,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.641448120813546
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5972899.517866607,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.851939424709116
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4634751.309044479,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.40366181984735
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5148705.141780336,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.08913506821612
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4450164.703977334,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.567303206674957
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6282234.173905933,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.16857671113132
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4329781.089917895,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.078960604458246
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490210",
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 490210,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6550400.000000001,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 267.3267326732673,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8494.768773602427,
    "price_spread_pct": 77107.83951673795,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.122617647058828,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19110135
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4446149.073342847,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.546287723935556
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3499641.686810132,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.288251269116376
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3585498.235082095,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.453295392941207
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5003556.388157663,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.54982153388508
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12675565.490511553,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.3311210504568
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12429923.1757311,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9379199686541142
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8598469.255143477,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.82443766079243
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10066698.389782436,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.07547112249877
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7183450.192994127,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.641448120813546
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5972899.517866607,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.851939424709116
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4634751.309044479,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.40366181984735
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5148705.141780336,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.08913506821612
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4450164.703977334,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.567303206674957
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6282234.173905933,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.16857671113132
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4329781.089917895,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.078960604458246
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}