{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/481910",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481910",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/481910",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481910",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 110,
    "active_market_count": 110,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 30736020.88606429,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 28795080.714826923,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33192750.87034789,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32900620.66967251,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36090441.115017295,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.372039443390377,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.30375386743066723,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.424121171718796,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29136943.163460992,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 98567455.6396268,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.947918271671581,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12791605.992720127,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.617638275746486,
    "destination_hhi": 2432.4365558720733,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.664158514932538,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.571954455978525,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7662380047730741,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.73927200665022,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.858757062146893,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481910,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4819,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5001554,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 481910,
      "num_markets": 136,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 954500.0000000001,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.19157340355497,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3152.9215462101783,
      "price_spread_pct": 30273.154420029736,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 156.4923421052631,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 137824173
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32869981.11083306,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.078708743361992
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 37278267.63936749,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.411284033508553
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 38240244.04429856,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.580528725844489
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35376395.06383029,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4890970286452765
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 36803878.24474576,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.035129012834215
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35805684.23461852,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.712197892540698
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 46968444.180866115,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.175943666103556
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 42452348.64426892,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.61516953639471
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41938405.52435243,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2106353036509174
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 29236425.21770443,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.287227537232724
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28692876.89825066,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8591476741986122
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 36231973.839068234,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.275151730348846
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 35309294.97238356,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5465873617124566
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 35473876.92383322,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.46611508833123644
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 28795080.714826923,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.827364777034365
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481910",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 481910,
    "num_markets": 136,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 954500.0000000001,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.19157340355497,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3152.9215462101783,
    "price_spread_pct": 30273.154420029736,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 156.4923421052631,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 137824173
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 32869981.11083306,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.078708743361992
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 37278267.63936749,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.411284033508553
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 38240244.04429856,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.580528725844489
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35376395.06383029,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4890970286452765
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 36803878.24474576,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.035129012834215
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 35805684.23461852,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.712197892540698
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 46968444.180866115,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.175943666103556
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 42452348.64426892,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.61516953639471
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 41938405.52435243,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2106353036509174
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 29236425.21770443,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.287227537232724
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 28692876.89825066,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8591476741986122
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 36231973.839068234,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.275151730348846
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 35309294.97238356,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5465873617124566
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 35473876.92383322,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.46611508833123644
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 28795080.714826923,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.827364777034365
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}