{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/481890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/481890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481890",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1506768.6785769796,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1183801.277226433,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1906360.7066110943,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3100223.8365598302,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2237285.179595381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.12808696294687,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.142548148952985,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.704847720514643,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3826654.6516366377,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35266100.87028127,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.576760757567772,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 521251.8947453091,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.59402243731195,
    "destination_hhi": 1514.8284824369873,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.484125417579131,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5604970342463973,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6781950322997343,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.88946698732083,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.58620689655172,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481890,
      "hs_description": "Paper articles: articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.8898592,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 481890,
      "num_markets": 103,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1429142.857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35.43307086614173,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4274.957902333414,
      "price_spread_pct": 33429.74262487911,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.112325581395349,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6788975
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1184194.172566558,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.45813938194051
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3293309.3469045875,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 178.10551877373692
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 22524784.82707084,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 583.9559377633959
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19457872.46649462,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.615723231639173
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12045156.01205568,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.09623311697221
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2333141.582272176,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.63004265003296
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1840168.0567118023,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.129173184607247
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 848893.6965931257,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.868686422586066
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 883171.8134232763,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.037975186730605
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 966357.4641542785,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.418965762569458
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8095541.442193898,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 737.7377670776131
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1686495.6207719683,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.16759943958824
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2021664.719625224,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.873701106904562
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2513616.1229816256,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.333975786430088
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1183801.277226433,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.90445241804783
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481890",
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 481890,
    "num_markets": 103,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1429142.857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35.43307086614173,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4274.957902333414,
    "price_spread_pct": 33429.74262487911,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.112325581395349,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6788975
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1184194.172566558,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.45813938194051
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3293309.3469045875,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 178.10551877373692
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 22524784.82707084,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 583.9559377633959
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19457872.46649462,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.615723231639173
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12045156.01205568,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.09623311697221
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2333141.582272176,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.63004265003296
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1840168.0567118023,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.129173184607247
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 848893.6965931257,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.868686422586066
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 883171.8134232763,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.037975186730605
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 966357.4641542785,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.418965762569458
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8095541.442193898,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 737.7377670776131
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1686495.6207719683,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.16759943958824
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2021664.719625224,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.873701106904562
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2513616.1229816256,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.333975786430088
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1183801.277226433,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.90445241804783
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}