{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/411390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/411390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 534187.3210836159,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 364198.3662976042,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 374883.2207508701,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 494196.8451243037,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 656104.8657596533,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.90670569563165,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.223674888347329,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.708921821836451,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1854643.7083921325,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9757806.489551563,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.6156275174681,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 116166.70915489014,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.74643698379855,
    "destination_hhi": 1173.7683846048574,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.163154119535914,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3357282565968176,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1100654524441285,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.83718730295995,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.283018867924525,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 116166.70915489014,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40080.69229871022,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76406.6550922845,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62692.163231612605,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62532.89805591976,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.49558798232461,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.832911287181004,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5247032668677765,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116166.70915489014,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17432425.660870906,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.97088471545683,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5001,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8651,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6663829315253572,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36449105989689623,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.04890307679068,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5879.6,
        "distance_km": 15350.5029296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03687723591176162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03282709307105859,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7995475864601606,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99421381510764,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58647.2685695459,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 186378.2733229245,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54548.01026439658,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57192.058964248725,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147231.57162057023,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.77946848783521,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.675032595421683,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.915517325770548,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1091560.4021371757,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11154991.298752574,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.69498581360575,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1203,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7033,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3831642006412318,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.33484734203632716,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.8626827876013,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2035.28,
        "distance_km": 10033.4033203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019391134633545457,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04259909252129545,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2273842237537573,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.77835440053563,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56903.693062756436,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62329.26317537292,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47395.76835403218,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46100.31713784771,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 91384.22504080688,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.379373961315335,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.800536707945827,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.050712971405144,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 258653.08851532388,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15871121.896601185,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.67133901008981,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4921,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.1659,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35853604700082614,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1890616084830061,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.72979674442119,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2474.9,
        "distance_km": 16623.587890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0269299154628684,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.3740740932615,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4828841.924398626,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7945.652173913043,
      "median_price_across_markets": 109892.85714285714,
      "price_spread_pct": 4386.905935076112,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.37019117647058825,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3867119
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 318013.398100357,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.17291121537589
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 865157.6732419194,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.05069925038111
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1294751.1352938751,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.65493289127089
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1960494.22704071,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.418614249427044
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2011508.6451054227,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6021202899289873
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1148104.1656883976,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.92322986122559
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 807153.9683669514,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.696799951685055
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 579317.354400829,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.22715651477074
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1079234.9095498691,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.29424810967218
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 476254.0339689675,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.871142625695356
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1168144.172112509,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 145.2775386231426
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 178190.39125639954,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.74585624699438
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 289021.2003756529,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.19797169634025
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 471430.0955793531,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.112634978546836
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 364198.3662976042,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.74605085404421
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 116166.70915489014,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40080.69229871022,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76406.6550922845,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62692.163231612605,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62532.89805591976,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.49558798232461,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.832911287181004,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5247032668677765,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116166.70915489014,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17432425.660870906,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.97088471545683,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5001,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8651,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6663829315253572,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36449105989689623,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.04890307679068,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5879.6,
      "distance_km": 15350.5029296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03687723591176162,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03282709307105859,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7995475864601606,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99421381510764,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58647.2685695459,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 186378.2733229245,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54548.01026439658,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57192.058964248725,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147231.57162057023,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.77946848783521,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.675032595421683,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.915517325770548,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1091560.4021371757,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11154991.298752574,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.69498581360575,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1203,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7033,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3831642006412318,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.33484734203632716,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.8626827876013,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2035.28,
      "distance_km": 10033.4033203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019391134633545457,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04259909252129545,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2273842237537573,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.77835440053563,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56903.693062756436,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62329.26317537292,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47395.76835403218,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46100.31713784771,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 91384.22504080688,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.379373961315335,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.800536707945827,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.050712971405144,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 258653.08851532388,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15871121.896601185,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.67133901008981,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4921,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.1659,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35853604700082614,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1890616084830061,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.72979674442119,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2474.9,
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      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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}