{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/411330",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411330",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/411330",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 52384378.57884019,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 50199874.809448674,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61447264.58287197,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58503654.094657704,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55172899.01047082,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.641291238352402,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.7500722499302457,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.5285090836400292,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 39736446.82359017,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 140158732.38347006,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.112782154712372,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 35907781.588279985,
    "top_market_share_pct": 68.54673580643438,
    "destination_hhi": 4861.258530316269,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.80100472903764,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.42502578456206247,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0411538873855133,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.06365686315975,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.35087719298246,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35907781.588279985,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12721988.214560254,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41943674.74319435,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37747858.55898701,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28489182.349903863,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.995985773623057,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.165839073956917,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.453596876797212,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45902419.96914661,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95189695.2699357,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.44958265042027,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.4522,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3544,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 37.72234114885432,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.601666623537433,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.85616260899667,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3309.53,
        "distance_km": 10748.263671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019391134633545457,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04259909252129545,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0550581723217318,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.304654862357545,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4400457.633862303,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5383386.731750863,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9231180.488670945,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9756454.618143477,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8651931.300568884,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.04339811193101,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.3153291804913785,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.264498996232097,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18092727.19210116,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12749556.58415074,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.778899115698913,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1633,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6901,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.514593545414826,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0152453243571316,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.514593545414826,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2357.27,
        "distance_km": 10033.4033203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019391134633545457,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04259909252129545,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0319267331248327,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.1607139768491,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3193899.729158699,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3333155.179683117,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3095702.894624921,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4075735.1473486437,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6040828.740653068,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.196430922519106,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.084416381321155,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.053900175119358,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10587630.024892773,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13458476.347094266,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.142530747399748,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.885,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3144,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.731510512690935,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.055359181405148,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.87792882795799,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1939.72,
        "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2822123702715151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2289639665997978,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9337514620794215,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.09146383222084,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 245473.33069453124,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2905185.7508108397,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 347349.0811849988,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 361987.1472003576,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1610125.0451673002,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.741678599970506,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.311596707432535,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.783841128590055,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8821595.842365136,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11730891.46376637,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.04216252861955,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.1948,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1304,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0925377363922735,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.429394343221535,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.47215674114162,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7086.32,
        "distance_km": 10399.1650390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014258818147123231,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.026906442458597978,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7821838245511236,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.2173591368167,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4993000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2563.106796116505,
      "median_price_across_markets": 721360.8815426998,
      "price_spread_pct": 691.8086384905365,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5241376146788987,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 215146905
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35264543.79563163,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.26960984806014
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 50833040.154554844,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.14773220702134
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 57530008.93160565,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.174440790259784
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 69238744.21743688,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.35239608558225
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 64852473.30245925,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3349948999696135
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 59679596.457095675,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.976375582837507
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 51172304.20941684,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.254942648271468
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 50500782.03378688,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3122766035350497
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 51829305.82297114,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6306994380709465
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 46028731.10814904,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.191688992776838
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 40132045.91075584,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.810879325650648
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 68044430.81391679,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.55136293133789
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 70743276.37504408,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.966298973839471
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 63398642.56412316,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.38209450744617
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 50199874.809448674,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.81869141176782
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35907781.588279985,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12721988.214560254,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41943674.74319435,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37747858.55898701,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28489182.349903863,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.995985773623057,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.165839073956917,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.453596876797212,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45902419.96914661,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95189695.2699357,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.44958265042027,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.4522,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3544,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 37.72234114885432,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.601666623537433,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.85616260899667,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3309.53,
      "distance_km": 10748.263671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019391134633545457,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04259909252129545,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0550581723217318,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.304654862357545,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4400457.633862303,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5383386.731750863,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9231180.488670945,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9756454.618143477,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8651931.300568884,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.04339811193101,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.3153291804913785,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.264498996232097,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18092727.19210116,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12749556.58415074,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.778899115698913,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1633,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6901,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 34.514593545414826,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0152453243571316,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.514593545414826,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2357.27,
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