{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/411320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/411320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411320",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 31,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 348644.10974010505,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 156290.82117931033,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 224572.96378681666,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 176020.56470725904,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 134650.98911394656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.987704625555654,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.93948101458347,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.200443317797522,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 382699.94447188167,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1000985.8746513963,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.787261307758133,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 139414.4376960082,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.98760736268683,
    "destination_hhi": 2117.661721928594,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 56.606239524437065,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5730674195849138,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7683531656334381,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.51697267190762,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.064516129032256,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5922857.142857143,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 512.9077353215284,
      "median_price_across_markets": 57323.74100719424,
      "price_spread_pct": 10331.398703337514,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7913000000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 941188
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 71342.22253755081,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.58661659510022
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 68718.34366433055,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.677876550368464
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 27419.68733795391,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.0984455156672
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 114708.3342744814,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 318.34296963592243
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26176.09636336943,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.18030121444043
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 85638.72179305028,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 227.16383911579823
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 170555.54041017403,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.15703648908838
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13619.667022785596,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.01452676938476
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 81920.50837073966,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 501.48686626249594
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 65660.36268552464,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.84868747594688
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 103587.2118606197,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.76216826084688
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 102796.72031522555,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.763116924565732
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 202023.12931770558,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.52682371402786
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 315404.94086343405,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.12318348332382
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 156290.82117931033,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.44756726021548
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411320",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 411320,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5922857.142857143,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 512.9077353215284,
    "median_price_across_markets": 57323.74100719424,
    "price_spread_pct": 10331.398703337514,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7913000000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 941188
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 71342.22253755081,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.58661659510022
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 68718.34366433055,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.677876550368464
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 27419.68733795391,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.0984455156672
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 114708.3342744814,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 318.34296963592243
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26176.09636336943,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.18030121444043
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 85638.72179305028,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.16383911579823
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 170555.54041017403,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.15703648908838
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13619.667022785596,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.01452676938476
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 81920.50837073966,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 501.48686626249594
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 65660.36268552464,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.84868747594688
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 103587.2118606197,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.76216826084688
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 102796.72031522555,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.763116924565732
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 202023.12931770558,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.52682371402786
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 315404.94086343405,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.12318348332382
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 156290.82117931033,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.44756726021548
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}