{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/411310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/411310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411310",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 565238.9643476737,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 107570.52095078226,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83459.75129599236,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 159897.2760981904,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 207950.9331058611,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.420926557389144,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.05223958619273,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.744203335380968,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1283073.0672930346,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4982669.532242106,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.676723222008178,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 171441.65192073496,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.330826912930696,
    "destination_hhi": 1585.2893158846136,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.656355412774923,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.038805068722432,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9908974007031105,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.74465395490923,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411310,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 171441.65192073496,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45033.602732613675,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 171441.65192073496,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 171441.65192073496,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 171441.65192073496,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1762.3428482887152,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 478.1436784163671,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 140.44618491803254,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 171441.65192073496,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12076779.896978553,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1621.8966633706827,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.2313,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.921,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7983374569510407,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7983184004132259,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.317829305391626,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3455.27,
        "distance_km": 10033.4033203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019391134633545457,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04259909252129545,
        "volatility_cv": 1.244224412806109,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95529610203019,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411310,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 53377.09372364202,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14269.616041467181,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42970.27850932357,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42970.27850932357,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23379.289703051447,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 385.64089623138716,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 158.10068142460062,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.13615988672233126,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66221.10273864267,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47227445.30715233,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 385.5047363446648,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.6137,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.4407,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1130213446365653,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09101256862525685,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.03848734825581,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2205.14,
        "distance_km": 2207.195068359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15229924706256037,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14821227303166185,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4839984731341676,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.11495863162725,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 156212.12121212122,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31428.571428571428,
      "price_spread_pct": 465.22038567493115,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4345555555555556,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 768547
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1044200.895181693,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.01019239433278
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1381355.577628278,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.28829662973228
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1303906.1413977463,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.606770442372895
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1634416.9850435115,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.347748058880065
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 596616.6627143573,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.49666773081937
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 445383.53549722006,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.348458510878576
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 342050.57348822686,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.20089401006566
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 150173.80212214479,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.0960238742843
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 203012.83370603292,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.1852525788161
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 139402.2057540343,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.33330380684613
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 184621.8152726157,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.43823099784254
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 364485.31133035925,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.42266686748479
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 92125.3358589099,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.72454088131687
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 50683.397078284914,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.98430143483371
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 107570.52095078226,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.24015585346467
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411310",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 171441.65192073496,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45033.602732613675,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 171441.65192073496,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 171441.65192073496,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 171441.65192073496,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1762.3428482887152,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 478.1436784163671,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 140.44618491803254,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 171441.65192073496,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12076779.896978553,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1621.8966633706827,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.2313,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.921,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7983374569510407,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7983184004132259,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.317829305391626,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3455.27,
      "distance_km": 10033.4033203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019391134633545457,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04259909252129545,
      "volatility_cv": 1.244224412806109,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95529610203019,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 53377.09372364202,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14269.616041467181,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42970.27850932357,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42970.27850932357,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23379.289703051447,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 385.64089623138716,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 158.10068142460062,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.13615988672233126,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66221.10273864267,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47227445.30715233,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 385.5047363446648,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.6137,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.4407,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1130213446365653,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09101256862525685,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.03848734825581,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2205.14,
      "distance_km": 2207.195068359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15229924706256037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14821227303166185,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4839984731341676,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.11495863162725,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 411310,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 156212.12121212122,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31428.571428571428,
    "price_spread_pct": 465.22038567493115,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4345555555555556,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 768547
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1044200.895181693,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.01019239433278
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1381355.577628278,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.28829662973228
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1303906.1413977463,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.606770442372895
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1634416.9850435115,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.347748058880065
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 596616.6627143573,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.49666773081937
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 445383.53549722006,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.348458510878576
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 342050.57348822686,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.20089401006566
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 150173.80212214479,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.0960238742843
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 203012.83370603292,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.1852525788161
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 139402.2057540343,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.33330380684613
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 184621.8152726157,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.43823099784254
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 364485.31133035925,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.42266686748479
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 92125.3358589099,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.72454088131687
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 50683.397078284914,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.98430143483371
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 107570.52095078226,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.24015585346467
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}