{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/410792",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410792",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/410792",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 975062.2102933556,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 633246.7210459333,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 524140.86423697806,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 494147.6696867597,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1185256.275434882,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.511103020348384,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.921243334730146,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.87799139813297,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5692352.780869992,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34175727.21377292,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.389094418481353,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "MMR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 350477.6722503256,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.944134492186045,
    "destination_hhi": 1889.0441090427682,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.6307421584946784,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.336412691958883,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7931790020818715,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 45.47874502379663,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.78431372549019,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3495703,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 815666.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 330.10583201981535,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23957.486136783733,
      "price_spread_pct": 3403.26424976116,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5421568627450988,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2915984
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 873449.6093861749,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0079675822444654
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 803771.74152852,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9773197112792475
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1256853.2231067447,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.369421586855836
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2627133.070018356,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.02465154399603
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2242482.5550094936,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.64145533390035
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5649690.519201849,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.93910679844421
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1884712.007649276,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.64043806924249
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 669505.2782431775,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.47705137305174
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 783309.5970639822,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.99827059159775
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 394607.0037567391,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.62311131692839
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 343580.6434794439,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.930931228162152
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 554735.1122434207,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.45703280185222
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 482866.3696624077,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.955506329925006
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 456309.5020025933,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.499837911342107
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 633246.7210459333,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.77570339140876
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 410792,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 815666.6666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 330.10583201981535,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23957.486136783733,
    "price_spread_pct": 3403.26424976116,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5421568627450988,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2915984
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 873449.6093861749,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0079675822444654
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 803771.74152852,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9773197112792475
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1256853.2231067447,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.369421586855836
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2627133.070018356,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.02465154399603
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2242482.5550094936,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.64145533390035
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5649690.519201849,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.93910679844421
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1884712.007649276,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.64043806924249
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 669505.2782431775,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.47705137305174
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 783309.5970639822,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.99827059159775
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 394607.0037567391,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.62311131692839
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 343580.6434794439,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.930931228162152
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 554735.1122434207,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.45703280185222
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 482866.3696624077,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.955506329925006
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 456309.5020025933,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.499837911342107
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 633246.7210459333,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.77570339140876
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}