{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/410712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/410712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1682560.9295972246,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1284391.0761631622,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 856508.7966989502,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 740113.3076595807,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1702496.4370842637,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.76096787214978,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.429221618830448,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.905182038966828,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8805387.39010275,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 54683210.543294296,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.666149911116605,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MMR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 979146.7746065557,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.193837583102926,
    "destination_hhi": 3601.2919129894526,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.622887780964472,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.533887182842458,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6741862691182361,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 22.693182582576174,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1337252,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3201000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 386.91437802907916,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33734.79841374752,
      "price_spread_pct": 9487.571398433687,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.85465625,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4287452
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4378817.815041724,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.73899853637351
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17737843.121782437,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 305.08292125904353
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5517514.341734653,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.89410790335026
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4295306.575441776,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.151419834980025
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2626891.9462756254,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.84273683059637
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3165958.9974655225,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.52109725922224
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4121929.6223794054,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.195293927659073
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2439669.0798950805,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.812451851451826
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1985928.7002914613,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.598439572924892
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1610911.4325132628,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.883722649416352
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 650316.6867273835,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.63051266494569
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 480723.4614736696,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.078559679464036
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 439043.40616633085,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.670276915457285
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 846091.9077673577,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.71258738522477
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1284391.0761631622,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.80278458783225
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 410712,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3201000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 386.91437802907916,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33734.79841374752,
    "price_spread_pct": 9487.571398433687,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.85465625,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4287452
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4378817.815041724,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.73899853637351
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17737843.121782437,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 305.08292125904353
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5517514.341734653,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.89410790335026
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4295306.575441776,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.151419834980025
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2626891.9462756254,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.84273683059637
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3165958.9974655225,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.52109725922224
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4121929.6223794054,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.195293927659073
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2439669.0798950805,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.812451851451826
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1985928.7002914613,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.598439572924892
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1610911.4325132628,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.883722649416352
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 650316.6867273835,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.63051266494569
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 480723.4614736696,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.078559679464036
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 439043.40616633085,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.670276915457285
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 846091.9077673577,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.71258738522477
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1284391.0761631622,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.80278458783225
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}