{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/410711",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410711",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/410711",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410711",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 380595.362876722,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 95512.45950154099,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 153482.99702674602,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 133121.92316219624,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 244473.68242127978,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.989232403554733,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.160291176212654,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.174131737389061,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1155240.342046308,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6665619.867606054,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.163364140943795,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 81529.88766578739,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.421671312426263,
    "destination_hhi": 1167.2756467337979,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.178992560557171,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.816518851789842,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.31279550338913,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.32466421487084,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3977494,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1811500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 966.381015161503,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39554.17956656346,
      "price_spread_pct": 4577.3509622112,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6426086956521737,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 869172
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 669439.1531861515,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 658.9529058976452
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 595817.0231786584,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.997583523027208
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 759052.472932593,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.396909353660348
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1042080.365079525,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.28699954740364
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 349812.64844388043,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.43131756760575
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 219300.2454532178,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.30922926064534
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 656727.9371989485,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 199.46520845962525
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 448387.0866104772,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.72407305787522
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 300299.82783354964,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.0266555837666
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 154412.11130562384,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.580686036486355
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 122627.9828836274,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.58396077435076
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 82532.64184711575,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.69673046368355
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 184377.91155153417,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.39998747777582
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 180558.62002716295,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0714474376198346
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 95512.45950154099,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.1016894750457
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410711",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 410711,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1811500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 966.381015161503,
    "median_price_across_markets": 39554.17956656346,
    "price_spread_pct": 4577.3509622112,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6426086956521737,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 869172
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 669439.1531861515,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 658.9529058976452
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 595817.0231786584,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.997583523027208
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 759052.472932593,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.396909353660348
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1042080.365079525,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.28699954740364
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 349812.64844388043,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.43131756760575
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 219300.2454532178,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.30922926064534
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 656727.9371989485,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 199.46520845962525
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 448387.0866104772,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.72407305787522
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 300299.82783354964,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.0266555837666
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 154412.11130562384,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.580686036486355
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 122627.9828836274,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.58396077435076
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 82532.64184711575,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.69673046368355
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 184377.91155153417,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.39998747777582
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 180558.62002716295,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0714474376198346
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 95512.45950154099,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.1016894750457
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}