{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/410449",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410449",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/410449",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410449",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 43,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1118070.5231497544,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 273121.4814853011,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 216270.15203103286,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 162315.8391751253,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 417620.8450627873,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.069369663402625,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.951994462020089,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.458331858025467,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3610709.9794841763,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21711814.47828066,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.52770152142809,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 651277.0870393069,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.250090093116135,
    "destination_hhi": 3829.622750944976,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.262013053053806,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.787234233812036,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0758566269371348,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 29.168304474848146,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.48837209302326,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410449,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), (other than full grains, unsplit: grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8267179,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), (other than full grains, unsplit: grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 410449,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 497444.4444444445,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 449.873417721519,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13112.268253604945,
      "price_spread_pct": 3790.30203939036,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.6070270270270273,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 988134
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2566009.855683384,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 154.30768167164533
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3004368.163453549,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.083266722427332
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2759225.07761335,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.159555437387038
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3217147.1204839176,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.596038017552996
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2377659.4809577167,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.094163806842836
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2026843.6797966652,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.754669622402933
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 648470.8623137799,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.00587688248189
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 269141.9296758907,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.495910099094125
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 264863.76125876675,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.589558498847009
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 155309.0217071433,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.362676053139104
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 69504.34672399255,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.24770811121802
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 93264.39305853541,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.184979004113146
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 91584.6299948599,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8010764972450293
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 284104.34461293754,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 210.20963302344794
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 273121.4814853011,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8657849962130757
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410449",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), (other than full grains, unsplit: grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 410449,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 497444.4444444445,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 449.873417721519,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13112.268253604945,
    "price_spread_pct": 3790.30203939036,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.6070270270270273,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 988134
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2566009.855683384,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.30768167164533
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3004368.163453549,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.083266722427332
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2759225.07761335,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.159555437387038
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3217147.1204839176,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.596038017552996
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2377659.4809577167,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.094163806842836
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2026843.6797966652,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.754669622402933
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 648470.8623137799,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.00587688248189
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 269141.9296758907,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.495910099094125
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 264863.76125876675,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.589558498847009
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 155309.0217071433,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.362676053139104
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 69504.34672399255,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.24770811121802
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 93264.39305853541,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.184979004113146
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 91584.6299948599,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8010764972450293
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 284104.34461293754,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.20963302344794
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 273121.4814853011,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8657849962130757
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}