{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/401699",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401699",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/401699",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401699",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 187,
    "current_lane_count": 143,
    "active_market_count": 143,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 201228337.02328977,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 201107149.12957302,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 216158552.7943176,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 196650268.38983256,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 159966268.0189951,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1714506673855993,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.273853040908419,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.001430662019613,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 98218207.2999134,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 316867426.379779,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.829979994634014,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 38854598.15613266,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.308711054763478,
    "destination_hhi": 908.156963364644,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.972906166560666,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.43946872956158783,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9663753497517101,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.08132964395915,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.834224598930481,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401699,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.s. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubber",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4016,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.1916122,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.s. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4016,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401699,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38854598.15613266,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15458184.830270858,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44755905.967865676,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40723815.15279135,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29494490.919043887,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.189332037359117,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.169123873584356,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.7563988870131375,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49305027.93302836,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 707773724.1949109,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.945730924372254,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9525,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4218,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.489692090551905,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0868855113204567,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.831809437112057,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 102,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 885.09,
        "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2822123702715151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2289639665997978,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8751358048291384,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 52.2574676795481,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 401699,
      "num_markets": 161,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5593166.666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 79.91495747873937,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23069.78536048431,
      "price_spread_pct": 24244.2080162976,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.96158187599367,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 800096723
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 82850923.73152323,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.693853562252887
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 98149644.73314965,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.465359603233413
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 99741894.94711135,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6222679341231783
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 102320370.93650264,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5851483880053934
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 112282026.26035272,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.73574981469919
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 110058744.08712448,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.980087327666338
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 108337943.0043824,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.563529637754055
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 117876898.92113127,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.804815424973505
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 144989774.9547996,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.00100891847259
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 135147977.2733505,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.787925344747419
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 146220346.14430577,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.192774390222851
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 188555337.42190427,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.952873108245715
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 225289556.45325258,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.481930097344964
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 222078952.8001271,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4251009694680157
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 201107149.12957302,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.443399928776172
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401699",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.s. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4016
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401699,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38854598.15613266,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15458184.830270858,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44755905.967865676,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40723815.15279135,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29494490.919043887,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.189332037359117,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.169123873584356,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.7563988870131375,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49305027.93302836,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 707773724.1949109,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.945730924372254,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9525,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4218,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.489692090551905,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0868855113204567,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.831809437112057,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 102,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 885.09,
      "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2822123702715151,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2289639665997978,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8751358048291384,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 52.2574676795481,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 401699,
    "num_markets": 161,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5593166.666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 79.91495747873937,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23069.78536048431,
    "price_spread_pct": 24244.2080162976,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.96158187599367,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 800096723
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 82850923.73152323,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.693853562252887
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 98149644.73314965,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.465359603233413
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 99741894.94711135,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6222679341231783
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 102320370.93650264,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5851483880053934
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 112282026.26035272,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.73574981469919
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 110058744.08712448,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.980087327666338
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 108337943.0043824,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.563529637754055
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 117876898.92113127,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.804815424973505
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 144989774.9547996,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.00100891847259
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 135147977.2733505,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.787925344747419
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 146220346.14430577,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.192774390222851
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 188555337.42190427,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.952873108245715
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 225289556.45325258,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.481930097344964
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 222078952.8001271,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4251009694680157
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 201107149.12957302,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.443399928776172
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}