# Singapore HS 291815 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291815 exports from Singapore: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Singapore |
| HS6 | 291815 |
| Latest exports | $3.3M |
| Active destinations | 32 |
| Three-year growth | +10.1% |
| Destination HHI | 1,549 |
| Weighted share | 9.5% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: France at $1.6M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Pakistan at $340.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 57,876.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.2M
- 2011: $1.3M
- 2012: $1.4M
- 2013: $1.1M
- 2014: $834.6K
- 2015: $756.0K
- 2016: $823.0K
- 2017: $1.1M
- 2018: $1.6M
- 2019: $1.9M
- 2020: $2.1M
- 2021: $2.3M
- 2022: $3.3M
- 2023: $3.1M
- 2024: $3.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/291815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/291815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291815",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3323608.8384754616,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3126041.2491461765,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3192214.945685439,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2799455.3415084323,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2018441.306306573,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.07696203327657,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.958581237720022,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.116906147348862,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2062400.778571729,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7152430.270866476,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.039944114072291,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 962411.4010531504,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.956819163310694,
    "destination_hhi": 1549.0032343546122,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.472026358156933,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17880899723486066,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.301321827166565,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.45598693906686,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.036144578313255,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291815,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.807034,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 291815,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1598000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 340.6133828996282,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2760.446755247449,
      "price_spread_pct": 57876.841260569236,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.35657723577236,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8665899
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1206976.8288682378,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.19391749280754
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1276384.2395249468,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.750517242471935
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1432169.6848811535,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.20521536791993
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1142107.130139971,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.253365072816283
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 834631.584827424,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.92177793118796
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 755980.5566161743,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.423442587247921
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 823006.0329356841,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.866031769324975
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1137144.496680083,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.169642891177695
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1612386.8823668847,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.792611851377
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1858618.3869247413,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.271242110107217
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2076913.6359205323,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.745027948258972
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2343718.234565315,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.846205736741148
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3330648.3067806084,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.10958713637084
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3119955.2811295316,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3258863213550125
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3126041.2491461765,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1950658733301334
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291815",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 291815,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1598000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 340.6133828996282,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2760.446755247449,
    "price_spread_pct": 57876.841260569236,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.35657723577236,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8665899
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1206976.8288682378,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.19391749280754
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1276384.2395249468,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.750517242471935
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1432169.6848811535,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.20521536791993
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1142107.130139971,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.253365072816283
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 834631.584827424,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.92177793118796
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 755980.5566161743,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.423442587247921
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 823006.0329356841,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.866031769324975
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1137144.496680083,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.169642891177695
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1612386.8823668847,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.792611851377
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1858618.3869247413,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.271242110107217
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2076913.6359205323,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.745027948258972
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2343718.234565315,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.846205736741148
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3330648.3067806084,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.10958713637084
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3119955.2811295316,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3258863213550125
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3126041.2491461765,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1950658733301334
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
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    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
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    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}
```