{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/291812",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291812",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/291812",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291812",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 314330.0206899178,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 78176.67745524537,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101260.82951421868,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96946.66532424407,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 124097.92139479634,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.438127043777754,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.93725508956865,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.550761780117545,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 191941.61970843544,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 575902.5853267151,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.88736526366021,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 148099.28262849202,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.11585686388826,
    "destination_hhi": 2535.996226949293,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.7191557650467475,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7513113997208276,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0277615427251012,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.03314839999656,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.22222222222222,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291812,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 291812,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 306000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1126.5822784810127,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6195.7671957671955,
      "price_spread_pct": 4920.672583208121,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.027973684210526,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 368425
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28479.620278258073,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.32211996611018
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 93298.73821848507,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 227.59825203747974
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 102548.7845191834,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.914438798772139
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 181093.9004672598,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.59292727490424
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 213318.28022699626,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.794293279117003
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 179651.46368237687,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.782433886488235
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 105252.73546172847,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.41281495606686
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 54929.141882224925,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.812147930161856
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 146726.72287518732,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.11999832400096
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 269685.82342522556,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.80143585339465
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13405.501115178658,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.02921549790119
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 167545.3369633856,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1149.825243561234
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32278.923154348056,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.73421574161618
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 193326.88793306262,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 498.9260763397586
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 78176.67745524537,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.562439404542
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291812",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), tartaric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 291812,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 306000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1126.5822784810127,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6195.7671957671955,
    "price_spread_pct": 4920.672583208121,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.027973684210526,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 368425
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 28479.620278258073,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.32211996611018
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 93298.73821848507,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.59825203747974
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 102548.7845191834,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.914438798772139
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 181093.9004672598,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.59292727490424
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 213318.28022699626,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.794293279117003
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 179651.46368237687,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.782433886488235
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 105252.73546172847,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.41281495606686
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 54929.141882224925,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.812147930161856
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 146726.72287518732,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.11999832400096
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 269685.82342522556,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.80143585339465
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13405.501115178658,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.02921549790119
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 167545.3369633856,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1149.825243561234
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 32278.923154348056,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.73421574161618
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 193326.88793306262,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 498.9260763397586
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 78176.67745524537,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.562439404542
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}