{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/291712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/291712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291712",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11149532.139647802,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 698109.5467118719,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 508247.9758913054,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 649837.2800233675,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 623113.5835419694,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.527249725977796,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.2021898437797685,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.706419183765844,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 44843630.7352876,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 191600864.06016645,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.82083054221195,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8064532.594424749,
    "top_market_share_pct": 72.33068162337703,
    "destination_hhi": 5435.010177928131,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.029879075685994,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -42.06369495373631,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3362522589323753,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.87481484942482,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.701492537313435,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291712,
      "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: adipic acid, its salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.6841927,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: adipic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291712,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2005,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1397869.0239585405,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3012710.210435862,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1397869.0239585405,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4346216.912578525,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3012710.210435862,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.34693974097555,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.23737597528944,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7294564.801198509,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 102825193.83811611,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1065,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4129,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.670726641718934,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -38.320150275009574,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.71176024703848,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5600.04,
        "distance_km": 8660.1533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09425592925353538,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04636791146278792,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0150484510884534,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.83684137360918,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 291712,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 284466.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3904.8682447521214,
      "price_spread_pct": 7283.002878493271,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.0900985915493,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3666277
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 143062073.73443487,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2111.7987934174994
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 124220803.04967052,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.16999690619561
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7510717.06732753,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.95373650553175
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1894442.917576307,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.7768035915326
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 364769.16125245177,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.74530734770691
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 928621.2810974143,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 154.57779322927144
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 418226.0768222338,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.96268658327668
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 402307.24545816594,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8062742249412924
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 367536.741383226,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.64277351886658
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 865258.0905418164,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.42084181445756
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1387842.0971144792,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.39631553695448
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 336600.3753284418,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.74649334904296
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 404515.4319496808,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.176762000033445
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 422118.94901236374,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.351754141452067
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 698109.5467118719,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.3821863115234
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291712",
    "hs_description": "Acids: acyclic polycarboxylic acids: adipic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291712,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2005,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1397869.0239585405,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3012710.210435862,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1397869.0239585405,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4346216.912578525,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3012710.210435862,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.34693974097555,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.23737597528944,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7294564.801198509,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 102825193.83811611,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1065,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4129,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.670726641718934,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -38.320150275009574,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.71176024703848,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5600.04,
      "distance_km": 8660.1533203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09425592925353538,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04636791146278792,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0150484510884534,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.83684137360918,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 291712,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 284466.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3904.8682447521214,
    "price_spread_pct": 7283.002878493271,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.0900985915493,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3666277
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 143062073.73443487,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2111.7987934174994
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 124220803.04967052,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.16999690619561
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7510717.06732753,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.95373650553175
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1894442.917576307,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.7768035915326
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 364769.16125245177,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.74530734770691
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 928621.2810974143,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.57779322927144
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 418226.0768222338,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.96268658327668
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 402307.24545816594,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8062742249412924
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 367536.741383226,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.64277351886658
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 865258.0905418164,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.42084181445756
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1387842.0971144792,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.39631553695448
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 336600.3753284418,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.74649334904296
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 404515.4319496808,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.176762000033445
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 422118.94901236374,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.351754141452067
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 698109.5467118719,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.3821863115234
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}