# Singapore HS 281990 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 281990 exports from Singapore: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Singapore |
| HS6 | 281990 |
| Latest exports | $302.9K |
| Active destinations | 6 |
| Three-year growth | -18.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,281 |
| Weighted share | 4.8% |

## Destination markets

- Japan: $22.9K; share 0.2%; growth +323.1%
- China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: $15.0K; share 0.2%; growth +190.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Brunei at $2.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Indonesia at $2.6K / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 14,620.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $708.9K
- 2011: $432.1K
- 2012: $483.0K
- 2013: $1.5M
- 2014: $100.1K
- 2015: $118.0K
- 2016: $79.0K
- 2017: $33.7K
- 2018: $53.7K
- 2019: $108.0K
- 2020: $140.3K
- 2021: $139.0K
- 2022: $138.2K
- 2023: $104.0K
- 2024: $74.9K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/281990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/281990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281990",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 302928.74693259434,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 74872.61935685467,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105680.30239609827,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 119268.1090245242,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98883.23867977667,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.629443324181004,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.069802988124385,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8614333656382884,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 503495.19718878693,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2681193.6546278684,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.768009958542716,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 85748.71557348444,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.306562662593613,
    "destination_hhi": 1280.8937298907936,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.779378109725176,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8962095003605826,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6216293536512933,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.097868592754764,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.37735849056604,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2819,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2819,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22875.561712417515,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10616.125377422704,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22875.561712417515,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7907.527444701889,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7907.527444701889,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 323.134927088381,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.000027915396738631415,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.000013957699340760854,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22875.5936414633,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14659844.87291899,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 323.13494104608037,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4509,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.082,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1754710165566831,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17231080544663166,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.116394448594214,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2729.44,
        "distance_km": 5326.3876953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01783156781085939,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025510219455766876,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8118274172043081,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.68003392709232,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15010.187728823264,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3061.2483613855024,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8841.770453547497,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4713.573991726027,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4638.404006158565,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 190.36178495027417,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.73341816080749,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.485479361139772,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15010.187728823264,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77879898.40449263,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 178.8763055891344,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 84.4123,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1152.9339,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2027393741403781,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.355085842670933,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.97871119760472,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9995.74,
        "distance_km": 2587.966552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2695049846459379,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.5022533925542,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2346000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2629.6296296296296,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16027.999999999998,
      "price_spread_pct": 14620.478976605757,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.6397692307692306,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1203666
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 708923.3305473457,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.305918731045715
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        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 432089.4209995917,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.04990816623513
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 482955.6461037258,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.772152390692803
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1503766.911132918,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 211.36749787783816
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 100093.55608848736,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.34381177378891
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 118017.62213187468,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.907312662107458
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 79000.31230828761,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.06057952937616
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33722.66618340384,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.313249532728584
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53722.64361845966,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.307224779571385
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 108028.59743311998,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.08578088662827
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      {
        "year": 2020,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9688396563223015
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281990",
    "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2819
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22875.561712417515,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10616.125377422704,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22875.561712417515,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7907.527444701889,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7907.527444701889,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 323.134927088381,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.000027915396738631415,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.000013957699340760854,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22875.5936414633,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14659844.87291899,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 323.13494104608037,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4509,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.082,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1754710165566831,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17231080544663166,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.116394448594214,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2729.44,
      "distance_km": 5326.3876953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01783156781085939,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025510219455766876,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8118274172043081,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.68003392709232,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15010.187728823264,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3061.2483613855024,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8841.770453547497,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4713.573991726027,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4638.404006158565,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 190.36178495027417,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.73341816080749,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.485479361139772,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15010.187728823264,
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      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 178.8763055891344,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 84.4123,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1152.9339,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.355085842670933,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.97871119760472,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9995.74,
      "distance_km": 2587.966552734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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      "volatility_cv": 1.2695049846459379,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.5022533925542,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 281990,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2346000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2629.6296296296296,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16027.999999999998,
    "price_spread_pct": 14620.478976605757,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.6397692307692306,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1203666
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 708923.3305473457,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.305918731045715
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 432089.4209995917,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.04990816623513
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 482955.6461037258,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.772152390692803
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1503766.911132918,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 211.36749787783816
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 100093.55608848736,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.34381177378891
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 118017.62213187468,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.907312662107458
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 79000.31230828761,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.06057952937616
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33722.66618340384,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.313249532728584
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 53722.64361845966,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.307224779571385
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 108028.59743311998,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.08578088662827
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 140329.60339076788,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.90042148575085
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 138970.03454355831,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9688396563223015
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.992018432315092
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    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}
```