{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/281119",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281119",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/281119",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281119",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 75,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1908461.9248491684,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1087561.621497305,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2488017.480225748,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2580579.821296903,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1921882.5798967169,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.255845139870328,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.563654258550738,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.7719464385688184,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2085108.9818967301,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8516718.46170091,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.027791578439146,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 432065.5411839126,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.639463515524945,
    "destination_hhi": 1284.02893486014,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.01000157288362,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.943006042463684,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1286247493829664,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.63841722256744,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281119,
      "hs_description": "Inorganic acids: other than hydrogen fluoride",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4326839,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Inorganic acids: other than hydrogen fluoride",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281119,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 352588.4001127615,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 103323.15421975832,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 352588.4001127615,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 176298.32036045977,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88629.01646986925,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3397.5955318048946,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 509.39988712754064,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 229.16775947955736,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 454827.71091463655,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10774563.5258893,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3168.427772325337,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 66.2517,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0053,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4350000029081706,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4348564913225013,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.80522568854391,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2503.62,
        "distance_km": 10868.9365234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6974279013480205,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99948090339387,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 281119,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4083999.9999999995,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 336.2670862425017,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7758.620689655172,
      "price_spread_pct": 52633.88811311065,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.18760416666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12985145
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1860841.4651948686,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.3732180996252
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 947766.0049234316,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.0678801687074
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 653931.326637555,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.00287167502014
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 670664.6111463626,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5588748890267032
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 751024.7429505885,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.982163732609479
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 679817.1898718852,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.48138576619281
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1361793.9081956935,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.31766311356883
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1263702.684373909,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.203088751641605
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 882503.8528494411,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.165230812446175
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2128109.057191727,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.14444943446514
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2726962.937950317,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.140187587418232
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2711883.7278569536,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5529671813104018
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4600316.757145578,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.63547182684505
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1776174.0620343613,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.390179072441775
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1087561.621497305,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.76942329336496
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281119",
    "hs_description": "Inorganic acids: other than hydrogen fluoride",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281119,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 352588.4001127615,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 103323.15421975832,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 352588.4001127615,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 176298.32036045977,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88629.01646986925,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3397.5955318048946,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 509.39988712754064,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 229.16775947955736,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 454827.71091463655,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10774563.5258893,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3168.427772325337,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 66.2517,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0053,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4350000029081706,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4348564913225013,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.80522568854391,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2503.62,
      "distance_km": 10868.9365234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6974279013480205,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99948090339387,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 281119,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4083999.9999999995,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 336.2670862425017,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7758.620689655172,
    "price_spread_pct": 52633.88811311065,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.18760416666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12985145
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1860841.4651948686,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.3732180996252
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 947766.0049234316,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.0678801687074
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 653931.326637555,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.00287167502014
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 670664.6111463626,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5588748890267032
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 751024.7429505885,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.982163732609479
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 679817.1898718852,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.48138576619281
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1361793.9081956935,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.31766311356883
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1263702.684373909,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.203088751641605
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 882503.8528494411,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.165230812446175
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2128109.057191727,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.14444943446514
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2726962.937950317,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.140187587418232
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2711883.7278569536,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5529671813104018
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4600316.757145578,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.63547182684505
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1776174.0620343613,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.390179072441775
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1087561.621497305,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.76942329336496
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}