{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/281111",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281111",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/281111",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281111",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9470801.112840716,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9347675.891844105,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10307892.267644424,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10736405.948882844,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9837165.318660174,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.053389811079667,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.378034719489298,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7790744728353403,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8333538.672848457,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30559372.456121862,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.832464283915007,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6129466.09022986,
    "top_market_share_pct": 64.7196157663938,
    "destination_hhi": 4481.319225321883,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.15680203562261,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.189804925872836,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0062600328338875,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.10087299397013,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.111111111111114,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281111,
      "hs_description": "Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4326839,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281111,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6129466.09022986,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2034611.9112045357,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6526701.063338733,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5785389.2869551685,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3981789.0909309327,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.780297331101172,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.036710092800057,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.470692398438144,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7157066.263623743,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16674598.115562828,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.690395067336972,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.2417,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7241,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.75930326925885,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.227159467882508,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.759303269258844,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2031.59,
        "distance_km": 10380.26953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019122431492983538,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04206930474126799,
        "volatility_cv": 1.046564708222409,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.64287206707232,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281111,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1137215.1207653522,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 460337.7846859127,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1165975.5275163117,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1161677.5464085056,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 946041.250240122,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5558058974044933,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.781025195665703,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.284124460433194,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1224158.5174536952,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165070981.5389436,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.839930357837687,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.5304,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0176,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6889249159138611,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.127987165486792,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.05382734175616,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6942.68,
        "distance_km": 15350.5029296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03687723591176162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03282709307105859,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9068816411609557,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.64684276465943,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281111,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 439248.3117304584,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2892821.016058647,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 875832.1406151638,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2207524.0292032026,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2940033.037928981,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -48.497668907453814,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.97902553581427,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.694461051927135,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8142268.295738722,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94366155.98153646,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.80320785552668,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.081,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.7493,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.46547229476678176,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.31983825009960076,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.3626787949702,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5871.54,
        "distance_km": 3259.6708984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7419643655014257,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.06954868133094,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281111,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 429587.21013129945,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 558182.5728053213,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 330901.1236514068,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 343239.76012054505,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 305742.93778901,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.501295926646474,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.4535589205428514,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.637724058860677,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2840267.720843211,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 178527465.53738582,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.13901998550715,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.4507,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4835,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.24062807861983487,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04458031860301151,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.48686146771854,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5827.52,
        "distance_km": 4676.6826171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13516056640686872,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.012016523957717101,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2473008319891816,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59649346187884,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281111,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82224.95728228116,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 176015.5761685872,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 144401.62985720055,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 149335.21341066912,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 207124.35334045524,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.902965912194906,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.20896744209582,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0532799250442482,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 395265.03166086925,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69455030.61042254,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.849685987150657,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.2946,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6661,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15301670750837212,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2484050358930738,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.066679128251096,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4149.5,
        "distance_km": 10748.263671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019391134633545457,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04259909252129545,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6139650061090004,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.19751288476519,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 281111,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 287500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 140.26461015989813,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2488.4408211876857,
      "price_spread_pct": 11547.78256903408,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 363.8461833333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 49069494
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8706783.064904096,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.7657563227015
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12817727.67207866,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.21542476170384
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10374349.335338322,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.062492192456553
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8721895.018926926,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.928269455729751
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7836437.475562598,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.152123379642193
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6729792.56655894,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.121785727949145
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6353394.5710835755,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.593010360315217
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8440258.94627776,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.84644691661687
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12066143.279294817,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.95939681585372
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11100034.078972403,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.006777128034205
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11837281.358386673,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.641846990460063
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10921071.583094278,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.740035465518974
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11724129.49095831,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.353288564715195
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9851871.420130854,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.969271511981747
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9347675.891844105,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.117763994122983
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281111",
    "hs_description": "Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281111,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6129466.09022986,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2034611.9112045357,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6526701.063338733,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5785389.2869551685,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3981789.0909309327,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.780297331101172,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.036710092800057,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.470692398438144,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7157066.263623743,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16674598.115562828,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.690395067336972,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.2417,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7241,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 36.75930326925885,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.227159467882508,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.759303269258844,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2031.59,
      "distance_km": 10380.26953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019122431492983538,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04206930474126799,
      "volatility_cv": 1.046564708222409,
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