{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/280300",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280300",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/280300",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280300",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 75951593.75285903,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 72406464.06584342,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 71978660.97434689,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64154706.77661236,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52469214.36884965,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.998301670666311,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.06469611398828,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.340250197313812,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 39644909.21577448,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 128673812.71965954,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.6580514733525,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 22065859.184737656,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.052529505224552,
    "destination_hhi": 1640.4572160984055,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.840209683810959,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7143018945074395,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2888111957912975,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.67246069860603,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.44859813084112,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280300,
      "hs_description": "Carbon: carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.s.",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2803,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.048051,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbon: carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.s.",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2803,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280300,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22065859.184737656,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4311472.867051456,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16064700.957700633,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12013055.260650143,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8394898.087350251,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.93970363853194,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.24425311978383,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.49787465564274,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22065859.184737656,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 423330219.11588633,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.4418289828892,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1195,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5666,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.212446026371944,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.993165460819146,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.66599714856006,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2592.7,
        "distance_km": 15350.5029296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03687723591176162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03282709307105859,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1075203581678594,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8423788308713,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 280300,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 539000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 478.2608695652174,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4213.022727272727,
      "price_spread_pct": 12782.31270019859,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 361.265065934066,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 288412234
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39320738.082373835,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.849408468024084
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 40128264.96452418,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.053692075816684
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 38133093.28159945,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.971985917379147
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 39107588.578196086,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5555107460082893
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 43036196.73101732,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.045641512684774
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 42120353.26886974,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1280771343986027
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 35146560.739862405,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.556823454188642
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 37834914.941306,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.648982275510472
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41896957.18863026,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.73622671975285
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 46919823.66676636,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.98861878088649
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 54653976.62670058,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.483763909395027
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 50183574.33332047,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.179463909669378
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 77336341.50224735,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.10688164333924
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 66193177.354949936,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.408703503221185
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 72406464.06584342,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.38659686567962
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280300",
    "hs_description": "Carbon: carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.s.",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2803
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280300,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22065859.184737656,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4311472.867051456,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16064700.957700633,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12013055.260650143,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8394898.087350251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.93970363853194,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.24425311978383,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.49787465564274,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22065859.184737656,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 423330219.11588633,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.4418289828892,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1195,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5666,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.212446026371944,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.993165460819146,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.66599714856006,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2592.7,
      "distance_km": 15350.5029296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03687723591176162,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03282709307105859,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1075203581678594,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8423788308713,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 280300,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 539000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 478.2608695652174,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4213.022727272727,
    "price_spread_pct": 12782.31270019859,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 361.265065934066,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 288412234
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 39320738.082373835,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.849408468024084
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 40128264.96452418,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.053692075816684
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 38133093.28159945,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.971985917379147
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 39107588.578196086,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5555107460082893
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 43036196.73101732,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.045641512684774
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 42120353.26886974,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1280771343986027
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 35146560.739862405,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.556823454188642
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 37834914.941306,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.648982275510472
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 41896957.18863026,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.73622671975285
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 46919823.66676636,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.98861878088649
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 54653976.62670058,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.483763909395027
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 50183574.33332047,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.179463909669378
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 77336341.50224735,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.10688164333924
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 66193177.354949936,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.408703503221185
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 72406464.06584342,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.38659686567962
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}