{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/180400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/180400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/180400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "180400",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 90,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 388460279.52859753,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 381824416.06470335,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 216022168.945851,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 194786639.12023136,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 175480794.9044731,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.557482883052316,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.605643657418902,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.046296265094611,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 143824116.59528106,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 503031875.0304734,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.511186617957705,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 56491893.328645624,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.542514719188123,
    "destination_hhi": 728.4501017799398,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.024019166943017,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8614164869935703,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9748959452474175,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.36067540842309,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.55555555555556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 180400,
      "hs_description": "Cocoa: butter, fat and oil",
      "hs_chapter": 18,
      "hs_heading": 1804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.937757,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: butter, fat and oil",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 180400,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56491893.328645624,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10246119.874708172,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30152805.484856475,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24812139.62087933,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18816395.806988586,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.09244056875435,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.01862759742025,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.232869011214522,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56491893.328645624,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68950957.25607152,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.85957155753982,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 184.1071,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5421,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 81.93054248521139,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.445676841037056,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.93054248521139,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6818.53,
        "distance_km": 7978.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06845995098989897,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9641863904010513,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.69292838123383,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180400,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49691866.95709551,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27410085.76972836,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34218686.28871701,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32657406.172899403,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34936494.07141133,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.02012591548581,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.701494196426763,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.943354290968882,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49691866.95709551,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 245146376.84245336,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.076771624516928,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 134.754,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4487,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.27028406339885,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.215424897125196,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.67056132554189,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3418.01,
        "distance_km": 6301.78564453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05524900475866667,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.009917193439414121,
        "volatility_cv": 0.32415643683137413,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.12933066567267,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180400,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31832645.65492297,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5530226.638324622,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15998849.760028446,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11902460.04372708,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8262780.367618349,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.93580216628753,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.12877277306852,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.564961011683216,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31832645.65492297,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1125586269.8983846,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.370841154604314,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 108.3625,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8487,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8280947010660276,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7508942040373006,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.054242002504253,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1377.72,
        "distance_km": 10510.185546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019391134633545457,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04259909252129545,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1206187093192723,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.58408419893263,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180400,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31620197.931580465,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10661387.653558675,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17099868.399926335,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13453368.668265933,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11592549.867856566,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.851807343980035,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.306792931572076,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.076738253718684,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31620197.931580465,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 289185274.36880046,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.775069090261354,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 147.0375,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9455,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.934235154468814,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2821720364139022,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.01517543760437,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3974.79,
        "distance_km": 5326.3876953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01783156781085939,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025510219455766876,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4270865942194361,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.2207372971677,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180400,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31382014.835494593,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8033462.298557337,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19099508.992609713,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16657498.599092644,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16055078.82064327,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.44997269101049,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.4035349417279,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.307754221553851,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31382014.835494593,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 175231089.2054761,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.142218469456637,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 84.1741,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.9233,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.90893098809425,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.466955947823129,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.622755175533236,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3470.96,
        "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2822123702715151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2289639665997978,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9403227532852423,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.01382509141392,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 180400,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 64000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 359.09090909090907,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5607.198075284145,
      "price_spread_pct": 1134.985927667342,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 818.9861235955057,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 778789834
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 145818344.40790266,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2665907218277233
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 142745471.64504418,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1073293455195374
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 95639525.07929163,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.999958613669946
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 103354185.4645604,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.066393448600673
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 176102229.36544234,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.38712904938606
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 162775130.63924778,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.567819427509089
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 163122449.8801312,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.21337365205572464
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 156560108.24574628,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.022954313895602
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 148784698.9492122,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.966405161351406
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 149632365.72923657,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5697271197986101
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 175926798.96736676,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.572690981649387
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 149939889.79623714,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.771432961700173
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 133328886.51856391,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.078441701035647
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 132913204.25428571,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3117720961543665
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 381824416.06470335,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 187.2735016862643
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "180400",
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: butter, fat and oil",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 180400,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56491893.328645624,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10246119.874708172,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30152805.484856475,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24812139.62087933,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18816395.806988586,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.09244056875435,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.01862759742025,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.232869011214522,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56491893.328645624,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68950957.25607152,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.85957155753982,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 184.1071,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5421,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 81.93054248521139,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.445676841037056,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.93054248521139,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6818.53,
      "distance_km": 7978.044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06845995098989897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9641863904010513,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.69292838123383,
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