{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/090931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/090931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090931",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2642602.9981423127,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 284245.0084937053,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 869329.0825761412,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 710379.8247360849,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 911076.5120654006,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.797132938919891,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.539497758013196,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.699844165778778,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4293582.1403728295,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14885827.291910207,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.902711226858887,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1023730.1610000001,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.73946111919415,
    "destination_hhi": 1712.2121402164275,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.497484511300895,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.967831650862473,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7968554072526778,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.17259864889373,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.484848484848484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90931,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 909,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90931,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1023730.1610000001,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1263343.2173298283,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 517484.05600000004,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 358513.92321754375,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 685225.8259109596,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 85.42921737142699,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.528700599333334,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9012761565620613,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4601804.1803934565,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 93401008.64650291,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 89.33049352798905,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.838,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.8039,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1600467672636419,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1421731475873926,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.18860679662879,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9643.11,
        "distance_km": 2887.812744140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761905,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9337774255037222,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75579249877948,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 90931,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 395.24074074074076,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2906.831981223532,
      "price_spread_pct": 1286.7877985680825,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.030906249999997,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5323442
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4687013.666323865,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.289935706902675
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6483850.487470165,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.33649630801272
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2134728.6184613956,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.07622079524056
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2438048.3685379094,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.208820149473203
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1993821.4848833736,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.220593544702204
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1483236.5993207344,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.608355082626932
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1410518.994478557,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.902630158632766
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1351278.6137077801,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.199899540713166
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 758397.0843429429,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.875594814456996
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 555434.7051235664,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.762019977333935
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 603894.9906135664,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.724749289697167
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 340016.8853384342,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.69602486800363
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 326260.9240590856,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.045670045373381
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1997481.3151756334,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 512.2343093756123
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 284245.0084937053,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.76982891733772
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090931",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90931,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1023730.1610000001,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1263343.2173298283,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 517484.05600000004,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 358513.92321754375,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 685225.8259109596,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 85.42921737142699,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.528700599333334,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9012761565620613,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4601804.1803934565,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 93401008.64650291,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 89.33049352798905,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.838,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.8039,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1600467672636419,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1421731475873926,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.18860679662879,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9643.11,
      "distance_km": 2887.812744140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761905,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9337774255037222,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75579249877948,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 90931,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 395.24074074074076,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2906.831981223532,
    "price_spread_pct": 1286.7877985680825,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.030906249999997,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5323442
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4687013.666323865,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.289935706902675
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6483850.487470165,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.33649630801272
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2134728.6184613956,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.07622079524056
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2438048.3685379094,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.208820149473203
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1993821.4848833736,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.220593544702204
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1483236.5993207344,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.608355082626932
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1410518.994478557,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.902630158632766
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1351278.6137077801,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.199899540713166
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 758397.0843429429,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.875594814456996
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 555434.7051235664,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.762019977333935
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 603894.9906135664,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.724749289697167
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 340016.8853384342,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.69602486800363
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 326260.9240590856,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.045670045373381
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1997481.3151756334,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 512.2343093756123
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 284245.0084937053,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.76982891733772
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}