{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/090822",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090822",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/090822",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090822",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 73,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 233436.3662503497,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 50788.93021120658,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 98986.77438927414,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78505.12465405047,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42667.71801753786,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.42645602665082,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.86369510938628,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.21961452283599,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 640432.2380666307,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1900417.5913775614,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -62.64607054948681,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "AFG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 82658.32102577032,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.4093590272576,
    "destination_hhi": 1792.749054664867,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 66.80415211163155,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.711814060732441,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8951392248978672,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.90230902074796,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.16438356164384,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90822,
      "hs_description": "Spices: mace, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 908,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: mace, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90822,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "AFG",
        "latest_data_year": 2003,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82658.32102577032,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32914.60045114805,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54563.45336091939,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43753.001934393265,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32914.60045114805,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.6160354405479,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.91025076760531,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 82658.32102577032,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16661.808,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6884.7747,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12154.9432,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.8235,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.000021787698941011513,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.78993876294817,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9958.08,
        "distance_km": 5157.8916015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7115690360675736,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.30951631985756,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90822,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45414.468493225526,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31538.91175480866,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94376.77583158373,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75368.2054323793,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75368.2054323793,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.0679898743284,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 101.13779292484288,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.82305627959189,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156695.43900914938,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 126153.82004662597,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.891046153920286,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.9881,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52.289,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 35.99928125556603,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -41.02557137250065,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.99928125556603,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2896.9,
        "distance_km": 9670.732421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3519796626240195,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.58046197470385,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 90822,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 55673.07692307693,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14633.366633366635,
      "price_spread_pct": 366.7855679956308,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5165263157894737,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 444650
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 81028.60867172416,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 219.49750361485303
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 177794.58917858131,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.42199439569636
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 401.6304004679583,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.77410426137067
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 37303.563851265935,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9188.032929728879
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 712.2384435888401,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.09069598167987
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1021.7455172759923,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.45554167612776
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7742.38724837942,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 657.7608237539309
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6082.256184610694,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.442108364138114
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15494.639832693589,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 154.75151592427295
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3810.52812216662,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.40744306862538
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 27211.135235100664,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 614.1040391962453
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 68354.16486732922,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.19923985808802
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 84068.81279473311,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.990037195107202
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 162102.58016188274,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.82130289823533
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 50788.93021120658,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.66864786452719
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090822",
    "hs_description": "Spices: mace, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90822,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "AFG",
      "latest_data_year": 2003,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82658.32102577032,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32914.60045114805,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54563.45336091939,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43753.001934393265,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32914.60045114805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.6160354405479,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.91025076760531,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 82658.32102577032,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16661.808,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6884.7747,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12154.9432,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.8235,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.000021787698941011513,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.78993876294817,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9958.08,
      "distance_km": 5157.8916015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7115690360675736,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.30951631985756,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 90822,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45414.468493225526,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31538.91175480866,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94376.77583158373,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75368.2054323793,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75368.2054323793,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.0679898743284,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 101.13779292484288,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.82305627959189,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156695.43900914938,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 126153.82004662597,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.891046153920286,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.9881,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52.289,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 35.99928125556603,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -41.02557137250065,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.99928125556603,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2896.9,
      "distance_km": 9670.732421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3519796626240195,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.58046197470385,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 90822,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 55673.07692307693,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14633.366633366635,
    "price_spread_pct": 366.7855679956308,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5165263157894737,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 444650
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 81028.60867172416,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 219.49750361485303
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 177794.58917858131,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.42199439569636
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 401.6304004679583,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.77410426137067
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 37303.563851265935,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9188.032929728879
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 712.2384435888401,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.09069598167987
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1021.7455172759923,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.45554167612776
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7742.38724837942,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 657.7608237539309
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6082.256184610694,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.442108364138114
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15494.639832693589,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.75151592427295
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3810.52812216662,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.40744306862538
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 27211.135235100664,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 614.1040391962453
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 68354.16486732922,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.19923985808802
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 84068.81279473311,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.990037195107202
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 162102.58016188274,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.82130289823533
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 50788.93021120658,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.66864786452719
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}