{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/090412", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/090412", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "090412", "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 131, "current_lane_count": 34, "active_market_count": 34, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 843772.3404357112, "exports_current_2024_usd": 200886.685746294, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 289869.5689747309, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 311086.4826820584, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2902834.3456540275, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.091695234719573, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.051375481084785, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -33.91892437788469, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6585527.304578, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30332883.595917292, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.82722914316512, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "ZAF", "top_market_exports_usd": 188871.66500891166, "top_market_share_pct": 22.38419724820337, "destination_hhi": 778.250189567906, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.634885565355008, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.726775861715532, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1067688099056068, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.83709246379105, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.74809160305343, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 97, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 90412, "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904, "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 90412, "corridor_rank": 96, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 188871.66500891166, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 777900.9684429353, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 188871.66500891166, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 128182.26097520407, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1436773.036848403, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.919036658145494, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -35.50524041575392, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.81021112584742, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2477661.0485653062, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10531415.819423255, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65, "trend_acceleration_pct": 58.72924778399292, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.974, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.1024, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.761388296659153, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.50729437919324, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.17501429570578, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 41, "buyer_market_hhi": 3061.8, "distance_km": 9670.732421875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11331475398787878, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0440899343229382, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.27594470677987, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": 90412, "num_markets": 57, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 548666.6666666666, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 737.3839662447258, "median_price_across_markets": 7236.4170337738615, "price_spread_pct": 7571.831199654775, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.705584415584416, "total_trade_value_usd": 6529409 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 7390812.368802645, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.527991107655176 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 9391559.651102254, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.07073569808053 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 8217385.269065606, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.502442891887922 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 7772485.101155758, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.414133003896966 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 12652609.910610145, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.78718770047844 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 8315000.028240085, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.28233315509597 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5854384.048908239, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.592495141009017 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 6565952.154730137, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.15444869822976 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 6490540.437546744, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1485267544794175 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 247034.37370478304, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -96.1939321373652 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 306533.308205624, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.08528562585578 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 379290.39828047535, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.735459777847552 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 280786.6080988664, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.97054674417778 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 387935.41307903244, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.16022626778496 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 200886.685746294, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.216461046476255 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SGP", "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063, "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244, "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798, "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042, "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617, "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567, "risk_score": 5.113844796701702, "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628, "population": 6036860, "labor_force": 3670.51, "investment_rate_pct": 27.31, "savings_rate_pct": 50.79, "secondary_education_pct": 92.34, "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84, "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3, "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957, "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 67, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 0, "num_shared_language_partners": 82, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813, "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309, "num_border_partners": 30, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091, "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808, "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "090412", "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 90412, "corridor_rank": 96, "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 188871.66500891166, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 777900.9684429353, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 188871.66500891166, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 128182.26097520407, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1436773.036848403, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.919036658145494, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -35.50524041575392, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.81021112584742, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2477661.0485653062, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10531415.819423255, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65, "trend_acceleration_pct": 58.72924778399292, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.974, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.1024, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.761388296659153, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.50729437919324, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.17501429570578, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 41, "buyer_market_hhi": 3061.8, "distance_km": 9670.732421875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11331475398787878, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0440899343229382, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.27594470677987, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": 90412, "num_markets": 57, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 548666.6666666666, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 737.3839662447258, "median_price_across_markets": 7236.4170337738615, "price_spread_pct": 7571.831199654775, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.705584415584416, "total_trade_value_usd": 6529409 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 7390812.368802645, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.527991107655176 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 9391559.651102254, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.07073569808053 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 8217385.269065606, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.502442891887922 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 7772485.101155758, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.414133003896966 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 12652609.910610145, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.78718770047844 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 8315000.028240085, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.28233315509597 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5854384.048908239, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.592495141009017 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 6565952.154730137, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.15444869822976 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 6490540.437546744, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1485267544794175 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 247034.37370478304, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -96.1939321373652 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 306533.308205624, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.08528562585578 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 379290.39828047535, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.735459777847552 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 280786.6080988664, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 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"pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091, "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808, "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472 } }