{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/040291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sgp/040291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040291",
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7128682.467846976,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4351022.865046416,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4437012.553017537,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4564540.503081514,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6070095.174524138,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.135332492438792,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.824922026269785,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.136274287308034,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20945784.64658072,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 64132257.46147824,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.000941794869242,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3144976.4884246914,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.11721945267883,
    "destination_hhi": 2194.841175328366,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.7188612201276445,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8348561106689523,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6388532627747537,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.52194075784381,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.3177570093458,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:53",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40291,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2477393,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40291,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3144976.4884246914,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7041562.844422387,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3137220.4219752154,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2929220.2759409347,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3387550.017462586,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.875578055628549,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.858000625568689,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.844460169492809,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11308631.50958676,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45799526.202418886,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.720038225121357,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5958,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5648,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.866831928620674,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.34835893703679055,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.393642352028664,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3126.42,
        "distance_km": 2587.966552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4128187323396571,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.82215792030973,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": 40291,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36055.555555555555,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 22.45347381147718,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1997.646064729688,
      "price_spread_pct": 1803.778092523107,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 147.81182142857145,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27881234
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14504202.476593068,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4793253193962804
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18428380.001294408,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.055451901158932
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15089036.844977465,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.120654968490925
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14719013.248699723,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4522678291484703
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14169228.036535935,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7352042754112977
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11306228.190755095,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.205757423047167
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9396411.18621086,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.891725271438087
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5191146.8176964205,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.75394153339759
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6110767.604203935,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.71517583306568
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5873695.430967487,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8795809068790694
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4572930.641573676,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.145594790902457
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4938734.214781282,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.999324763030348
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4438493.086960941,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.128933975089298
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4521521.707045253,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8706488544102446
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4351022.865046416,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.770828783884251
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
      "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
      "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
      "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
      "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
      "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
      "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
      "population": 6036860,
      "labor_force": 3670.51,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
      "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 67,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
      "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040291",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40291,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3144976.4884246914,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7041562.844422387,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3137220.4219752154,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2929220.2759409347,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3387550.017462586,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.875578055628549,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.858000625568689,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.844460169492809,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11308631.50958676,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45799526.202418886,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.720038225121357,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5958,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5648,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.866831928620674,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.34835893703679055,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.393642352028664,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3126.42,
      "distance_km": 2587.966552734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4128187323396571,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.82215792030973,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SGP",
    "hs_code": 40291,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36055.555555555555,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 22.45347381147718,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1997.646064729688,
    "price_spread_pct": 1803.778092523107,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 147.81182142857145,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27881234
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14504202.476593068,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4793253193962804
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18428380.001294408,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.055451901158932
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15089036.844977465,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.120654968490925
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14719013.248699723,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4522678291484703
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14169228.036535935,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7352042754112977
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11306228.190755095,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.205757423047167
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9396411.18621086,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.891725271438087
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5191146.8176964205,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.75394153339759
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6110767.604203935,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.71517583306568
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5873695.430967487,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8795809068790694
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4572930.641573676,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.145594790902457
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4938734.214781282,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.999324763030348
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4438493.086960941,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.128933975089298
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4521521.707045253,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8706488544102446
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4351022.865046416,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.770828783884251
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SGP",
    "exports_usd": 403284481732.5063,
    "imports_usd": 427092116645.6244,
    "trade_balance_usd": -23807634913.118103,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.26373650964873,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.4259422041026175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5537837990148526,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.249995490838798,
    "export_partner_hhi": 693.6592462105042,
    "export_product_hhi": 329.10971312983617,
    "momentum_score": 3.750750696458567,
    "risk_score": 5.113844796701702,
    "gdp_million_usd": 547386.6458918466,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 90674.066632628,
    "population": 6036860,
    "labor_force": 3670.51,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.31,
    "savings_rate_pct": 50.79,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 49.84,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2465.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 204.33354305625957,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 99.2375594073349,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 67,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9895.086419753086,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 24.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13254987245657146,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383005530938359,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.034289026001960536,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10401152709187536,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10106.492270944309,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.716236059005432,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.55396711937098,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.740052418394091,
    "real_market_potential": 719422.2855160808,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11701.313679557472
  }
}