{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sdn/270900",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sdn/270900",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "exporter_iso3": "SDN",
    "first_data_year": 2012,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 982422430.0383577,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 604669631.5779537,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 712060471.3166906,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 575225543.784919,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 685118816.1827364,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.95493648566757,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.378236156180691,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.399726207848982,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1572246605.9597893,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3844347698.1744027,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.354662693516552,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 275558463.62724215,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.048877468777178,
    "destination_hhi": 1820.2020515893191,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.313459499943087,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.30007072123978,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7488127227338264,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.55051783604362,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 70.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:52",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270900,
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2709,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2709,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SDN",
      "hs_code": 270900,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4820.754716981132,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 277.77777777777777,
      "median_price_across_markets": 499.9238777025328,
      "price_spread_pct": 908.7337376404613,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 226409.57625806445,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3493036001
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1429868855.1689892,
        "active_destinations": 6
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2218594602.106725,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.160705409204844
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2272288769.6238723,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4201883240029676
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1556733984.1609263,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.490486377811493
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 381812953.47770697,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.47346191690531
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 558240659.5126544,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.20788907971101
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 796272011.2176613,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.639558342598846
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 682000834.5338197,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.350771479346335
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 352108240.7845567,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.3712888672285
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 387838064.1899669,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.14739766550142
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 608811178.8025198,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.9756130239754
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 922700603.569598,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.557763013562294
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 604669631.5779537,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.46740695316514
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SDN",
      "exports_usd": 3457708628.9530544,
      "imports_usd": 5364031597.333477,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1906322968.3804226,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -36.603420155504004,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -18.258644235836684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.07045959209745,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.52512877553368,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1470.2145908029652,
      "export_product_hhi": 1479.4667032973105,
      "momentum_score": -29.543531986482037,
      "risk_score": 14.748406470501378,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49672.4355131126,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 984.607666015625,
      "population": 50448963,
      "labor_force": 14385.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.13,
      "savings_rate_pct": 20.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 16,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.44,
      "total_factor_productivity": 453.06,
      "trade_openness_pct": 7.462552041486423,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 2.924970575643511,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 40,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 16,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 50,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6883.991769547325,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 3.7037037037037033,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 4.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.14193081305161798,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.14912362352358968,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021347963135253698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.127775660388336,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6949.666186489748,
      "num_border_partners": 336,
      "num_colonial_partners": 80,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.725238789287746,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 62.535612535612536,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.561253561253561,
      "real_market_potential": 78430.94654930236,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13583.740638436504
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2709
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SDN",
    "hs_code": 270900,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4820.754716981132,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 277.77777777777777,
    "median_price_across_markets": 499.9238777025328,
    "price_spread_pct": 908.7337376404613,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 226409.57625806445,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3493036001
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1429868855.1689892,
      "active_destinations": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2218594602.106725,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.160705409204844
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2272288769.6238723,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4201883240029676
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1556733984.1609263,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.490486377811493
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 381812953.47770697,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.47346191690531
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 558240659.5126544,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.20788907971101
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 796272011.2176613,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.639558342598846
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 682000834.5338197,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.350771479346335
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 352108240.7845567,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.3712888672285
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 387838064.1899669,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.14739766550142
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 608811178.8025198,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.9756130239754
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 922700603.569598,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.557763013562294
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 604669631.5779537,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.46740695316514
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SDN",
    "exports_usd": 3457708628.9530544,
    "imports_usd": 5364031597.333477,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1906322968.3804226,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -36.603420155504004,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -18.258644235836684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.07045959209745,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.52512877553368,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1470.2145908029652,
    "export_product_hhi": 1479.4667032973105,
    "momentum_score": -29.543531986482037,
    "risk_score": 14.748406470501378,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49672.4355131126,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 984.607666015625,
    "population": 50448963,
    "labor_force": 14385.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.13,
    "savings_rate_pct": 20.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 16,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.44,
    "total_factor_productivity": 453.06,
    "trade_openness_pct": 7.462552041486423,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 2.924970575643511,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 40,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 16,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 50,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6883.991769547325,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 3.7037037037037033,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 4.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.14193081305161798,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.14912362352358968,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021347963135253698,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.127775660388336,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6949.666186489748,
    "num_border_partners": 336,
    "num_colonial_partners": 80,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.725238789287746,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 62.535612535612536,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.561253561253561,
    "real_market_potential": 78430.94654930236,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13583.740638436504
  }
}