{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sdn/090931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sdn/090931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090931",
    "exporter_iso3": "SDN",
    "first_data_year": 2012,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 12,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 611901.1702745712,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 603609.701920067,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 703281.2149598986,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 582092.2245689277,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 395385.33500137366,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.12478622669463,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.393758646890252,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.8801470650339,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 366683.8854690474,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1100589.8252346248,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.755360838339264,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 512962.3479403802,
    "top_market_share_pct": 83.8309146737217,
    "destination_hhi": 7137.2060814038205,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.526918444357735,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2775971033033113,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9420525308488529,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.35994466698256,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 60,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:52",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90931,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 909,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90931,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "SDN",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 512962.3479403802,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 268174.9996097544,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 632714.3880887341,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 524925.9081322441,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 353569.8003083582,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.07676437175311,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.074413160457762,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 137.7623496276679,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 955211.5888361139,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29263309.7773917,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -84.68558525591479,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8814,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.1847,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7529197887816694,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5400452717199473,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.81080854210036,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4144.56,
        "distance_km": 1797.5250244140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10243431073837038,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10880863519506173,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0718932944644177,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75229348667305,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SDN",
      "hs_code": 90931,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 726.5800865800866,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2905.419766206164,
      "price_spread_pct": 456.8503342548697,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.603153846153845,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2055476
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14.112085627377368,
        "active_destinations": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40774.719343667806,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 288834.7501163476
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3826.5914287188957,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.61528444508312
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 43909.97782130076,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1047.4958494850698
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 42568.31191228567,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.05549211269299
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 209602.14252504677,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 392.3900739990427
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 351926.45990909124,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.90212908584041
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 638916.5085358862,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.54830094359188
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 161700.96942905642,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.69137715667992
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 433418.99223119265,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 168.03734928834052
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1072814.9507284367,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.523751833233
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 603609.701920067,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.73589764849767
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SDN",
      "exports_usd": 3457708628.9530544,
      "imports_usd": 5364031597.333477,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1906322968.3804226,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -36.603420155504004,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -18.258644235836684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.07045959209745,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.52512877553368,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1470.2145908029652,
      "export_product_hhi": 1479.4667032973105,
      "momentum_score": -29.543531986482037,
      "risk_score": 14.748406470501378,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49672.4355131126,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 984.607666015625,
      "population": 50448963,
      "labor_force": 14385.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.13,
      "savings_rate_pct": 20.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 16,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.44,
      "total_factor_productivity": 453.06,
      "trade_openness_pct": 7.462552041486423,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 2.924970575643511,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 40,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 16,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 50,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6883.991769547325,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 3.7037037037037033,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 4.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.14193081305161798,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.14912362352358968,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021347963135253698,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.127775660388336,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6949.666186489748,
      "num_border_partners": 336,
      "num_colonial_partners": 80,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.725238789287746,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 62.535612535612536,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.561253561253561,
      "real_market_potential": 78430.94654930236,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13583.740638436504
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090931",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90931,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "SDN",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 512962.3479403802,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 268174.9996097544,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 632714.3880887341,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 524925.9081322441,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 353569.8003083582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.07676437175311,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.074413160457762,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 137.7623496276679,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 955211.5888361139,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29263309.7773917,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -84.68558525591479,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8814,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.1847,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7529197887816694,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5400452717199473,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.81080854210036,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4144.56,
      "distance_km": 1797.5250244140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10243431073837038,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10880863519506173,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0718932944644177,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75229348667305,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SDN",
    "hs_code": 90931,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 726.5800865800866,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2905.419766206164,
    "price_spread_pct": 456.8503342548697,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.603153846153845,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2055476
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14.112085627377368,
      "active_destinations": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 40774.719343667806,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 288834.7501163476
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3826.5914287188957,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.61528444508312
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 43909.97782130076,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1047.4958494850698
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 42568.31191228567,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.05549211269299
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 209602.14252504677,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 392.3900739990427
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 351926.45990909124,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.90212908584041
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 638916.5085358862,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.54830094359188
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 161700.96942905642,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.69137715667992
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 433418.99223119265,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 168.03734928834052
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1072814.9507284367,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.523751833233
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 603609.701920067,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.73589764849767
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SDN",
    "exports_usd": 3457708628.9530544,
    "imports_usd": 5364031597.333477,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1906322968.3804226,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -36.603420155504004,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -18.258644235836684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.07045959209745,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.52512877553368,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1470.2145908029652,
    "export_product_hhi": 1479.4667032973105,
    "momentum_score": -29.543531986482037,
    "risk_score": 14.748406470501378,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49672.4355131126,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 984.607666015625,
    "population": 50448963,
    "labor_force": 14385.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.13,
    "savings_rate_pct": 20.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 16,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.44,
    "total_factor_productivity": 453.06,
    "trade_openness_pct": 7.462552041486423,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 2.924970575643511,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 40,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 16,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 50,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6883.991769547325,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 3.7037037037037033,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 4.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.14193081305161798,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.14912362352358968,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021347963135253698,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.127775660388336,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6949.666186489748,
    "num_border_partners": 336,
    "num_colonial_partners": 80,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.725238789287746,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 62.535612535612536,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.561253561253561,
    "real_market_potential": 78430.94654930236,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13583.740638436504
  }
}