{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/903149",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/903149",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/903149",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "903149",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 66,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 548689.1166692141,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 413537.7993885202,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 415021.0011505823,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 359344.101296167,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 301040.26023535104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.54850127927911,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7230469097616599,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.608680199054226,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 665251.5169266883,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2385669.207897613,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.93982108022488,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 191081.67309519945,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.825125428976946,
    "destination_hhi": 1629.1600464708235,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.11691278222241491,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0501580305846347,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8295953629949636,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.607771444013856,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.18181818181819,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 903149,
      "hs_description": "Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.s. in chapter 90",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9031,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5148649,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.s. in chapter 90",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9031,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 903149,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8220000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6307.692307692308,
      "median_price_across_markets": 293833.3333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 2795.357563593525,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.06104347826086956,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1847907
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 275313.5209738562,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.88542173684647
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 166106.28767938435,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.66649836454715
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 122629.51965501065,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.174065191494645
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 818559.8769632888,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 567.5063877491444
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 290104.0533361386,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.5592141148705
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 239065.56214574378,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.59316721137205
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 121096.21825474648,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.346021581761136
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 218144.09469219245,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.14112896018707
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 236469.88150900166,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.40077144543721
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 398906.3392709908,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.69223967357793
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 385610.49591740157,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3330739686633346
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 166047.00711168643,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.93918893036201
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 395563.65994436404,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.22390227021694
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 435961.54411886283,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.21273900139885
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 413537.7993885202,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1435143839725725
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "903149",
    "hs_description": "Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.s. in chapter 90",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9031
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 903149,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8220000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6307.692307692308,
    "median_price_across_markets": 293833.3333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 2795.357563593525,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.06104347826086956,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1847907
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 275313.5209738562,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.88542173684647
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 166106.28767938435,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.66649836454715
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 122629.51965501065,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.174065191494645
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 818559.8769632888,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 567.5063877491444
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 290104.0533361386,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.5592141148705
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 239065.56214574378,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.59316721137205
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 121096.21825474648,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.346021581761136
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 218144.09469219245,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.14112896018707
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 236469.88150900166,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.40077144543721
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 398906.3392709908,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.69223967357793
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 385610.49591740157,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3330739686633346
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 166047.00711168643,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.93918893036201
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 395563.65994436404,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.22390227021694
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 435961.54411886283,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.21273900139885
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 413537.7993885202,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1435143839725725
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}