{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/901850",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/901850",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/901850",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "901850",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13697544.029711299,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12907949.610169532,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4612676.117732928,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3172833.253825395,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2007675.091910835,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 116.81103413028175,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.400588884947226,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.52701434912157,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5048964.275075148,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16633117.915154995,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.28401978116018,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12188200.904157097,
    "top_market_share_pct": 88.98092152665988,
    "destination_hhi": 7942.701021577964,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.585187277587712,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.504011097739138,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4517585388306096,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 8.830361820399617,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 901850,
      "hs_description": "Ophthalmic instruments and appliances",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9018,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3722296,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ophthalmic instruments and appliances",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 901850,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4907000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 306423.07692307694,
      "price_spread_pct": 1601.0543491904104,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.1733559322033898,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2012600
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 139719.93329772472,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.62094654172756
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 299046.36278286774,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.03271224417166
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 784147.9945361457,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.2161952544802
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1023729.0948202594,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.553046357765062
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 166269.70472655553,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.75842734490728
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 419231.6058263968,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.13950221169773
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 993606.6581790094,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.00661981827307
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 439572.1566331622,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.75994252707913
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 682878.7449570568,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.35077339462659
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1677295.4843857512,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 145.62127563235677
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 759614.8061406097,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.71192683626695
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1266523.10978758,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.73228319790523
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 522216.51606076024,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.76770727473375
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 407862.22696849314,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.897869097453423
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12907949.610169532,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3064.78182010384
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "901850",
    "hs_description": "Ophthalmic instruments and appliances",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 901850,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4907000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 306423.07692307694,
    "price_spread_pct": 1601.0543491904104,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.1733559322033898,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2012600
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 139719.93329772472,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.62094654172756
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 299046.36278286774,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.03271224417166
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 784147.9945361457,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.2161952544802
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1023729.0948202594,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.553046357765062
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 166269.70472655553,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.75842734490728
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 419231.6058263968,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.13950221169773
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 993606.6581790094,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.00661981827307
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 439572.1566331622,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.75994252707913
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 682878.7449570568,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.35077339462659
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1677295.4843857512,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.62127563235677
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 759614.8061406097,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.71192683626695
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1266523.10978758,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.73228319790523
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 522216.51606076024,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.76770727473375
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 407862.22696849314,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.897869097453423
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12907949.610169532,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3064.78182010384
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}