{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/870431",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870431",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/870431",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870431",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17453776.375683308,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14073412.304749731,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15940888.205701401,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16415857.7559731,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16313887.313474968,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.531327752821234,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.39600037624726,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.7696961925023,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16312467.968578283,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 81306556.25072816,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.301023945323536,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "OMN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10522678.955875766,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.28883795334984,
    "destination_hhi": 3783.2430508838493,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.195130575841591,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4890748450063374,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.509050368489284,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.7772566987691,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.95652173913044,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870431,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), nes in item no 8704.1",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.918557,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), nes in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 870431,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22652.157598499063,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10731.302398937494,
      "price_spread_pct": 210.46365196146726,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 117.74489583333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 58416395
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8106879.159754691,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.49592557350387
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8647634.128811803,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.670322307770466
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7918426.564691642,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.432451619230966
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5654847.461937966,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.586223339457394
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4231314.507629495,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.17367557463015
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6974650.772678062,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.83413747907535
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13706965.586116452,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.52547536589243
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27470064.93066419,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.40952724422203
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23925507.202031866,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.903346743369424
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8982395.863393627,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.456821552226906
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10055870.234109327,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.950869089286966
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24200753.92865197,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.66294975211053
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17203924.582429994,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.911617244858757
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16545327.729924481,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8281779796810063
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14073412.304749731,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.94026268638943
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870431",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), nes in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 870431,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22652.157598499063,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10731.302398937494,
    "price_spread_pct": 210.46365196146726,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 117.74489583333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 58416395
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8106879.159754691,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.49592557350387
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8647634.128811803,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.670322307770466
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7918426.564691642,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.432451619230966
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5654847.461937966,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.586223339457394
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4231314.507629495,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.17367557463015
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6974650.772678062,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.83413747907535
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13706965.586116452,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.52547536589243
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 27470064.93066419,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.40952724422203
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23925507.202031866,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.903346743369424
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8982395.863393627,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.456821552226906
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10055870.234109327,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.950869089286966
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 24200753.92865197,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.66294975211053
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17203924.582429994,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.911617244858757
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16545327.729924481,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8281779796810063
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14073412.304749731,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.94026268638943
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}