{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/860730",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860730",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/860730",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860730",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 600757.2894585759,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 287946.4329514693,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 165944.68990796048,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 105144.14369100393,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65683.01750529557,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 123.45455903490432,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 209.48035694482087,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 80.33528486689146,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 352370.0179779287,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 627996.4822204151,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.119274168012865,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 273872.36896219885,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.587856155523724,
    "destination_hhi": 2639.570989032947,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.649501729464358,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.44559774755252,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0803124350799118,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 46.10045265911074,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 95,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860730,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -32.416336,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 860730,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 263250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4480.7692307692305,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17775.109170305677,
      "price_spread_pct": 1455.7954513242562,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.113,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 244500
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 51614.720949316215,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.98070000260031
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 660.9874270694759,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.71938196136225
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12142.752948149084,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1737.0626203866912
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11935.21863939363,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.70912073762555
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 529.9563838363633,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.5597262199523
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 791.5978404781987,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.370375491622234
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 393.66589822219953,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.26945778624299
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 59697.26667050918,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15064.449585321674
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4321.253625457109,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.76138780472535
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1014.2528984519968,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.52873479869612
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2079.2611886178947,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.00421460873974
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25807.387542520337,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1141.1806503094863
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 63517.13992868789,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.11999112283968
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 146370.49684372425,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.44251836285085
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 287946.4329514693,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.72436670000636
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860730",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 860730,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 263250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4480.7692307692305,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17775.109170305677,
    "price_spread_pct": 1455.7954513242562,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.113,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 244500
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 51614.720949316215,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.98070000260031
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 660.9874270694759,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.71938196136225
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12142.752948149084,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1737.0626203866912
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11935.21863939363,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.70912073762555
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 529.9563838363633,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.5597262199523
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 791.5978404781987,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.370375491622234
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 393.66589822219953,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.26945778624299
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 59697.26667050918,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15064.449585321674
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4321.253625457109,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.76138780472535
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1014.2528984519968,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.52873479869612
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2079.2611886178947,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.00421460873974
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 25807.387542520337,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1141.1806503094863
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 63517.13992868789,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.11999112283968
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 146370.49684372425,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.44251836285085
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 287946.4329514693,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.72436670000636
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}