{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/860721",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860721",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/sau/860721",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 18,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 255378.6174049906,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 225152.75481903314,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 111989.78982979122,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 159243.45444375844,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 181159.86000202945,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 124.99452084853235,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.509434816674954,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.25762351532744,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 333876.50384166505,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1048346.4081585396,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 60.73689733320491,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 94395.0165408413,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.96277217725928,
    "destination_hhi": 2063.5796352493717,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.5101064595651685,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.873666833585109,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8646454440532008,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.65594041679056,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 70,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:51",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -33.647064,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 154393.37530796605,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2046.7254408060455,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16233.766233766233,
      "price_spread_pct": 938.4553631817058,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.024000000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1586670
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 4034.444862431391,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.93133229387445
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16266.262606561479,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 303.1846551686043
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1088.8328030252212,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.30618944645583
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2857.995176854143,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.48246460920979
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2130.0043926507547,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.472078822914728
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1574.7873356818338,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.066474739893025
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2931.0178610331086,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.12150317833672
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10027.359464025341,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 242.11185122191492
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15452.218187354569,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.10057097076976
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 805810.87228706,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5114.855644133351
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 440479.9616169571,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.33705404510332
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 19767.94111246152,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.51218152128978
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12155.356151553324,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.50975130692441
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 98661.25851878716,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 711.669006557075
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 225152.75481903314,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.20786821420828
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
      "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
      "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
      "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
      "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
      "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
      "population": 35300280,
      "labor_force": 15269.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
      "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
      "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 16,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
      "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
    "hs_code": 860721,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 154393.37530796605,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2046.7254408060455,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16233.766233766233,
    "price_spread_pct": 938.4553631817058,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.024000000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1586670
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 4034.444862431391,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.93133229387445
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16266.262606561479,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 303.1846551686043
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1088.8328030252212,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.30618944645583
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2857.995176854143,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.48246460920979
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2130.0043926507547,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.472078822914728
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1574.7873356818338,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.066474739893025
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2931.0178610331086,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.12150317833672
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10027.359464025341,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 242.11185122191492
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15452.218187354569,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.10057097076976
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 805810.87228706,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5114.855644133351
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 440479.9616169571,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.33705404510332
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 19767.94111246152,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.51218152128978
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12155.356151553324,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.50975130692441
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 98661.25851878716,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 711.669006557075
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 225152.75481903314,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.20786821420828
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "SAU",
    "exports_usd": 291958872236.84686,
    "imports_usd": 214844253391.0115,
    "trade_balance_usd": 77114618845.83536,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.180745182200523,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 7.821929938681582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.63658105749769,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.469984607627229,
    "export_partner_hhi": 731.526655617011,
    "export_product_hhi": 3814.6751885738568,
    "momentum_score": -5.335547310291059,
    "risk_score": 22.731009220954338,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1239804.5333333332,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35121.66286877422,
    "population": 35300280,
    "labor_force": 15269.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.29,
    "savings_rate_pct": 44.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.08,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1538.93,
    "trade_openness_pct": 58.82049566266612,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 33.885279529026555,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 16,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6918.218106995885,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.9259259259259265,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13225900791866552,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1376294920642047,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032334754549325224,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10529473751487947,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7001.459726903892,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.419777333371098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 74.53416149068323,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.898550724637681,
    "real_market_potential": 116015.23909697683,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11223.662313476314
  }
}